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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 36100, composition)

  1. to anchor a vessel, to moor
  2. lie at anchor

References

  • KangXi: page 615, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1588, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*baːɡ
*baːɡ
*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*prɯɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*praɡ, *preɡ
*ɦmreːɡ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰo⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰo⁵³/
/po⁴⁵/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰo²⁴/
Xi'an /pei²¹/
Xining /pɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə⁵³/
Ürümqi /pei⁵¹/
Wuhan /pɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
/po³¹/
Guiyang /pɛ²¹/
Kunming /pə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
/pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰak̚³/
Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔk̚⁵/
/poʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /poʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /poʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwak̚/
Li
Rong
/buɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/buɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˤak/
English calm, still

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 189
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːɡ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Derived terms

Counter

(hiragana はく, romaji -haku)

  1. nights stayed, nights

Korean

Hanja

(bak) (hangeul , revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(bạc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.