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Definition 2025

鐔

鐔

See also: 镡

Translingual

Han character

鐔 (radical 167 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 81146)

  1. dagger
  2. small sword

References

  • KangXi: page 1322, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4255, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9414

Chinese

trad. 鐔
simp. 镡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鐔
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鷣 *luː, *lɯm
撢 *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛 *l̥ʰɯːms
潭 *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃 *l'ɯːm
鐔 *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫 *l'ɯːm
橝 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫 *l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂 *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫 *l'ɯːmʔ
嘾 *l'ɯːmʔ
贉 *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫 *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈 *zlɯmʔ
鱏 *ljɯm, *lɯm
簟 *l'ɯːmʔ
驔 *l'ɯːmʔ
磹 *l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鐔 鐔 鐔
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 以 (36) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 侵 (139) 侵 (139) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III I
Fanqie 徐林切 餘針切 徒含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziɪm/ /jiɪm/ /dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjem/ /jem/ /dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zim/ /jim/ /dəm/
Li
Rong		 /ziəm/ /iəm/ /dᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /zĭĕm/ /jĭĕm/ /dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯əm/ /i̯əm/ /dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xín yín tán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鐔 鐔 鐔
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12321 12337 12344
Phonetic
component		 覃 覃 覃
Rime
group		 侵 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 覃 尋 淫
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːm/ /*ljɯm/ /*lɯm/

Definitions

鐔

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 鱗鋏星鐔／鳞铗星镡

References

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tsumiha]

Alternative forms

Noun

鐔 ‎(hiragana つみは, romaji tsumiha)

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword
    • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 5, page 45:
      鐔 唐韻云、鐔、音尋、一音潭、都美波 [...] 今俗急呼都婆 劔鼻也

Etymology 2

Cognate with tsumiha. Medial /-h-/, originally realized as *[p], voices to [b] due to the preceding /m/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tsumiba]

Alternative forms

Noun

鐔 ‎(hiragana つみば, romaji tsumiba)

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword

Etymology 3

/tumiha/ → /tumba/ → /tuba/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tsuba]

Alternative forms

Noun

鐔 ‎(hiragana つば, romaji tsuba)

  1. the guard at the end of the grip of a sword
    • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 5, page 45:
      鐔 唐韻云、鐔、音尋、一音潭、都美波 [...] 今俗急呼都婆 劔鼻也
    • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 620)
      Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.

Kanji

鐔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Readings

References

Korean

Hanja

鐔 • ‎(sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune-Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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