Definify.com
Definition 2024
伸
伸
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Translingual
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 伸 | |||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
電 | *l'iːns |
胂 | *l̥ʰin, *hlin |
申 | *hlin |
伸 | *hlin |
呻 | *hlin |
紳 | *hlin |
眒 | *hlin, *hlins |
柛 | *hlin |
訷 | *hlin |
抻 | *hlins |
神 | *hlin |
朄 | *lins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hlin) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 申 (OC *hlin).
Han character
伸 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中田中 (OLWL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻申)
- to extend, stretch out, open up
- trust
- a surname
References
- KangXi: page 97, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 481
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 133, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4F38
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
伸 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Wade-Giles: shên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: san1
- Yale: sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1
- IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn / sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: cun´ / siin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 / sin1
- IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/, /sɨn²⁴/
- Note: chhûn - vernacular; sṳ̂n - literary.
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun / sin
- Tâi-lô: tshun / sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn, syn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³/, /ɕin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /ɕin⁴⁴/
- Note: chhun - vernacular; sin - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cung1 / sing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshung / sing
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ³³/, /siŋ³³/
- Note: cung1 - vernacular; sing1 - literary.
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 伸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 失人切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕin/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjen/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕin/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiĕn/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ĕn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shēn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 伸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shēn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syin › |
Old Chinese |
/*l̥i[n]/ |
English | stretch, extend |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 伸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11236 |
Phonetic component |
申 |
Rime group |
眞 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
申 |
Old Chinese |
/*hlin/ |
Definitions
伸
Japanese
Kanji
- lengthen
Readings
Compounds
Idioms
- 伸るか反るか (noru ka soru ka): sink or swim; come what may
Related terms
- 伸す
- 伸べ広げる
Proper noun
- A male given name
伸 (hiragana のぶる, romaji Noburu)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
伸 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune-Reischauer sin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
伸 (thân)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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