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Definition 2024
侄
侄
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See also: 姪
Translingual
Han character
侄 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一戈土 (OMIG), four-corner 21214, composition ⿰亻至)
References
- KangXi: page 101, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 579
- Dae Jaweon: page 214, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 147, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F84
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
侄 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Wade-Giles: chih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zat6
- Yale: jaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
- Tâi-lô: ti̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: dit
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: cit
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 侄 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sz̩²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sz̩³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sz̩²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sz̩³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡zai²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰət̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐt̚²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɐt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tit̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ti²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /tiak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡sit̚³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 侄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 之日切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhi |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 侄 | 侄 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 17366 | 17373 |
Phonetic component |
至 | 至 |
Rime group |
質 | 質 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
秩 | 質 |
Old Chinese |
/*diɡ/ | /*tjiɡ/ |
Notes | 姪今字 | 已見金文 |
Definitions
侄
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Japanese
Kanji
侄
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
侄 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune-Reischauer chil)
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