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Definition 2024
劃
劃
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 划
Translingual
Han character
劃 (radical 18 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)
References
- KangXi: page 144, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
- Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5283
Chinese
| trad. | 劃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 划 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 畫 | *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ |
| 澅 | *ɡʷreːɡs |
| 繣 | *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ |
| 劃 | *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ |
| 嫿 | *ɡʷreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: hua4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: hua2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waak6
- Yale: waahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: waak9
- IPA (key): /wɑːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vag
- Hagfa Pinyim: vag6
- IPA: /vak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h / u̍ih
- Tâi-lô: ue̍h / ui̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: oeh, uih
- IPA (Xiamen): /ueʔ⁴/, /uiʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ueʔ²⁴/, /uiʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ueʔ¹²¹/, /uiʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ueʔ⁴/, /uiʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ueʔ⁴/, /uiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 劃 | 劃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (120) | 麥 (120) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 胡麥切 | 呼麥切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠwɛk̚/ | /hˠwɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷᵚæk̚/ | /hʷᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɐk̚/ | /xuɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwəɨjk̚/ | /hwəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuɛk̚/ | /xuɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣwæk̚/ | /xwæk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣwæk̚/ | /xwæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huó | huo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 劃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huà |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwɛk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷˤrek/ |
| English | draw (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 劃 | 劃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5334 | 5337 |
| Phonetic component |
畫 | 畫 |
| Rime group |
錫 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
剨 | 獲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰʷreːɡ/ | /*ɡʷreːɡ/ |
Definitions
劃
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Compounds
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10409”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
劃
Readings
Compounds
- 劃然 (kakuzen)
- 劃期 (kakki)
- 企劃 (kikaku)
- 区劃 (kukaku)
Noun
- Alternative form of 画
Korean
Hanja
劃 • (hoek) (hangeul 획, revised hoek, McCune-Reischauer hoek, Yale hoyk) Eumheun: 그을 획
Definition
- To carve/To set in stone
- To plan
Compounds
- 計劃 (계획)
- 企劃 (기획)
- 劃策 (획책)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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