Definify.com
Definition 2025
動物
動物
See also: 动物
Chinese
to use; to act; to move; to change
|
thing; object; matter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (動物) | 動 | 物 | |
| simp. (动物) | 动 | 物 | |
Noun
動物
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 動 | 物 |
|
どう Grade: 3 |
ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
動物 (hiragana どうぶつ, romaji dōbutsu)
Derived terms
Derived terms
|
Synonyms
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dung6 mat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thung-vu̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): dông-ŭk
- Min Nan (POJ): tǒng-bu̍t / tōng-bu̍t
- Wu (Wiktionary): don veq (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuh
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋㄦ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqwull
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wuɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dung6 mat6
- Yale: duhng maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6 mat9
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ²² mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: tung vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung4 vud6
- IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dông-ŭk
- IPA (key): /tuŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋuʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-bu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tǒng-bu̍t
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² but̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbut
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: don veq (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̻ʊŋ²² v̻əʔ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 動 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒揔切 | 文弗切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duŋX/ | /mɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duŋX/ | /miut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duŋX/ | /miuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəwŋX/ | /mut̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/duŋX/ | /miuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/duŋX/ | /mĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuŋX/ | /mi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dòng | wù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 動 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dòng | wù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ duwngX › | ‹ mjut › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/ | /*C.mut/ |
| English | move | thing |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 動 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17449 | 13218 |
| Phonetic component |
重 | 勿 |
| Rime group |
東 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
動 | 物 |
| Old Chinese |
/*doːŋʔ/ | /*mɯd/ |