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Definition 2024
咳
咳
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Translingual
Han character
咳 (radical 30 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 60082, composition ⿰口亥)
References
- KangXi: page 187, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 622, character 4
- Unihan data for U+54B3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
咳 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Pronunciation
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan ka/kha, which may be etymologically unrelated.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kat1, koi3, haai1, hei1, hoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet / khiat
- Min Nan (POJ): ka / kha
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
- Wade-Giles: k'o2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
- IPA (key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kat1, koi3, haai1, hei1, hoi4
- Yale: kāt, koi, hāai, hēi, hòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kat7, koi3, haai1, hei1, hoi4
- IPA (key): /kʰɐt̚⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- IPA: /kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: kiad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5
- IPA: /kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka / kha
- Tâi-lô: ka / kha
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaf, qaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴/, /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/, /kʰa³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴/, /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴/, /kʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/, /kʰa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 咳 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 戸來切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʌi/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəi/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɒi/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəj/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣᴀi/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣɒi/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑ̆i/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hái |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 咳 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kài |
Middle Chinese |
‹ khojH › |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰˤək-s/ |
English | cough |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 咳 | 咳 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 4823 | 4825 |
Phonetic component |
亥 | 亥 |
Rime group |
之 | 之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
咍 | 孩 |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰɯː/ | /*ɡɯː/ |
Notes | 唉今字 |
Definitions
咳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 咳嗽 (késòu)
Korean
Hanja
咳 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune-Reischauer hae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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