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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 44 +1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸大 (SK) or X尸大 (XSK), four-corner 17507, composition丿)

  1. govern
  2. oversee
  3. director
  4. a surname

References

  • KangXi: page 299, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7631
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 964, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C39

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɢʷelʔ, *ɢʷid
*qlil
*qlil
*qlil
*sɢʷinʔ
*ɢʷlinʔ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /in²¹⁴/
Harbin /in²¹³/
Tianjin /in¹³/
Jinan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /in⁵³/
Xi'an /iẽ⁵³/
Xining /iə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /yn⁴²/
Chengdu /yn⁵³/
Guiyang /in⁴²/
Kunming /ĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /in²¹²/
Hefei /in²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /iŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
/ɦiŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦin³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /yn⁴¹/
Xiangtan /yn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /in²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /iun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐn²³/
Nanning /wɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /wɐn¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /in⁵³/
/un⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /œyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ɯŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zin³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/juenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jwinX/
Li
Rong
/iuĕnX/
Wang
Li
/jĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǔn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ywinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-qurʔ/
English govern; governor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15300
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷlinʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(yun)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: yun, McCune-Reischauer: yun, Yale: yun)
  • Name (hangeul): ()
  1. A common family name.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References