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Definition 2025
彩
彩
See also: 綵
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
彩 (radical 59 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月木竹竹竹 (BDHHH), four-corner 22922, composition ⿰采彡)
- hue, colour
- variegated colours
References
- KangXi: page 363, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9992
- Dae Jaweon: page 682, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 855, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5F69
Chinese
Etymology 1
|
simp. and trad. |
彩 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (采) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 采 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 睬 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 彩 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 採 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 綵 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 寀 | *sʰɯːʔ |
| 菜 | *sʰɯːs |
| 埰 | *sʰɯːs |
| 棌 | *sʰɯːs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coi2
- Yale: chói
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái
- Tâi-lô: tshái
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhae
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 彩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 倉宰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰəiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰəjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɒiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cǎi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 彩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cǎi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tshojX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.r̥ˤəʔ/ |
| English | colorful |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 彩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1072 |
| Phonetic component |
采 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
采 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰɯːʔ/ |
Definitions
彩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Derived terms from 彩
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|
|
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 彩 – see 綵. (This character, 彩, is the simplified form of 綵.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
彩
- coloring
Readings
- Goon: さい (sai)
- Kan’on: さい (sai)
- Kun: いろどる (irodoru), いろどり (irodori), つや (tsuya), あ (a)
- Nanori: あや (aya)
Compounds
Proper noun
- A female given name
Korean
Hanja
彩 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune-Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
