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Definition 2024
採
採
See also: 采
Translingual
Han character
採 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月木 (QBD), four-corner 52094, composition ⿰扌采)
References
- KangXi: page 438, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12274
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1901, character 1
- Unihan data for U+63A1
Chinese
trad. | 採 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 采 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (采) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
采 | *sʰɯːʔ |
睬 | *sʰɯːʔ |
彩 | *sʰɯːʔ |
採 | *sʰɯːʔ |
綵 | *sʰɯːʔ |
寀 | *sʰɯːʔ |
菜 | *sʰɯːs |
埰 | *sʰɯːs |
棌 | *sʰɯːs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ai3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: coi2
- Yale: chói
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái
- Hakka Romanization System: cai`
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3
- IPA: /t͡sʰa̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái
- Tâi-lô: tshái
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhae
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 採 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 倉宰切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰʌiX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰəiX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɒiX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰəjX/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰᴀiX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɒiX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰɑ̆iX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cǎi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 採 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cǎi |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshojX › |
Old Chinese |
/*s.r̥ˤəʔ/ |
English | gather, pluck |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 採 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1073 |
Phonetic component |
采 |
Rime group |
之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
采 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰɯːʔ/ |
Notes | 俗採字見史記 |
Verb
採
Japanese
Kanji
採
Readings
Korean
Hanja
採 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune-Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)
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