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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月木 (QBD), four-corner 52094, composition)

  1. gather, collect
  2. pick, pluck, select

References

  • KangXi: page 438, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12274
  • Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1901, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+63A1

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːʔ
*sʰɯːs
*sʰɯːs
*sʰɯːs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰəiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰəjX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cǎi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.r̥ˤəʔ/
English gather, pluck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1073
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰɯːʔ/
Notes

Verb

  1. to select; to choose; to pick
  2. to pick; to pluck

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to gather, to collect, to take

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chae) (hangeul , revised chae, McCune-Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thái, thám, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, xái, thải)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.