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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹心 (PPHP), four-corner 97032, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 391, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10811
  • Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2317, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+60DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*minʔ
*mɯnʔ
*mɯnʔ
*mɯnʔ, *mɯd
*buːs, *mɯnʔ
*mrɯd, *mɯd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd, *mɯd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*ʔmɯːd
*mɯd
*mɯd
*mɯd
*mɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmɯːd) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *hmɯːd).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/huot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwət̚/
Li
Rong
/xuət̚/
Wang
Li
/xuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˤut/
English careless; confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13213
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːd/
Notes

Definitions

  1. absent-minded; confused

Compounds

  • 心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)
  • 心緒恍惚心绪恍惚
  • 忙惚兒忙惚儿
  • 恍惚 (huǎnghū)
  • 惚恍
  • 惚惚
  • 朦朧恍惚朦胧恍惚
  • 神思恍惚
  • 神情恍惚
  • 精神恍惚

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hol) (hangeul , revised hol, McCune-Reischauer hol, Yale hol)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hốt, ghen)

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