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Definition 2025

愖

愖

Translingual

Han character

愖 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一女 (PTMV), four-corner 94011, composition ⿰忄甚)

  1. to hesitate

References

  • KangXi: page 395, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6116

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 氏任切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑim/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiəm/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chén
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愖
Reading # 1/1
No. 11293
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 諶
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡljum/
Notes 同諶，集韻同

Definitions

愖

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Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

愖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

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