Definify.com
Definition 2024
愾
愾
See also: 忾
Translingual
Han character
愾 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人弓木 (POND), four-corner 98017, composition ⿰忄氣)
References
- KangXi: page 397, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11029
- Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2337, character 5
- Unihan data for U+613E
Chinese
trad. | 愾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 忾 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (气) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
愾 | *kʰɯːds, *qʰɯds |
忾 | *qʰrɯl |
刏 | *kɯl, *ɡɯl, *kuːls |
汽 | *kʰɯds |
氣 | *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds |
气 | *kʰɯds |
忥 | *qʰɯds |
餼 | *qʰɯds |
鎎 | *qʰɯds |
熂 | *qʰɯds |
霼 | *qʰɯds |
犔 | *qʰɯds |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'ai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
- IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
- IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: koi3, hei3
- Yale: koi, hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: koi3, hei3
- IPA (key): /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 愾 | 愾 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 咍 (41) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 許旣切 | 苦蓋切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨiH/ | /kʰʌiH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hɨiH/ | /kʰəiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xiəiH/ | /kʰɒiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hɨjH/ | /kʰəjH/ |
Li Rong |
/xiəiH/ | /kʰᴀiH/ |
Wang Li |
/xĭəiH/ | /kʰɒiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xe̯iH/ | /kʰɑ̆iH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xì | kài |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 愾 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kài |
Middle Chinese |
‹ xjɨjH › |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰəp-s/ |
English | sigh; angry |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 愾 | 愾 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 10136 | 10145 |
Phonetic component |
气 | 气 |
Rime group |
隊 | 隊 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
磕 | |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰɯːds/ | /*qʰɯds/ |
Definitions
愾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
愾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
愾 • (gae, hui) (hangeul 개, 희, revised gae, hui, McCune-Reischauer kae, hŭi, Yale kay, huy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.