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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 170 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 78232, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1357, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4148, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+968A

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'uːds
*sluds
*sluds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*ljuds
*l'uds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːds) : semantic  + phonetic .

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/duoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/duɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dwəjH/
Li
Rong
/duᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/duɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duì zhuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dwojH › ‹ drwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˤut-s/ /*m.lru[t]-s/
English troop fall down, throw down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12145
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'uːds/

Definitions

  1. group; team
    /    yuèduì   (musical) band
  2. army unit
    /    jūnduì   army
    自衛 / 自卫   zìwèiduì   self-defense forces

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(dae) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi)

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