Definify.com
Definition 2025
慰
慰
Translingual
Han character
慰 (radical 61 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈心 (SIP) or X尸戈心 (XSIP), four-corner 74330, composition ⿱尉心)
References
- KangXi: page 400, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11135
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2343, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6170
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
慰 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 尉 | *quds, *qud |
| 熨 | *quds, *quns, *qud |
| 慰 | *quds |
| 罻 | *quds |
| 犚 | *quds |
| 蔚 | *quds, *qud |
| 螱 | *quds |
| 褽 | *quds |
| 鳚 | *quds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *quds) : phonetic 尉 (OC *quds, *qud) + semantic 心.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: wei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wai3
- Yale: wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai3
- IPA (key): /wɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vi
- Hakka Romanization System: vi
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi4
- IPA: /vi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi / ùiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uì / uìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: uix, vuix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²¹/, /uĩ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹/, /uĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui²¹/, /uĩ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui¹¹/, /uĩ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²¹/, /uĩ²¹/
- Note: ùi - Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan; ùiⁿ - Zhangzhou.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uè
- IPA (key): /ue²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於胃切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʉiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔʷɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiuəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔujH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiuəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭwəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔwe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wèi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjwɨjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔut-s/ |
| English | comfort, soothe (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12953 |
| Phonetic component |
尉 |
| Rime group |
隊 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
尉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*quds/ |
Definitions
慰
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
慰
- consolation
Readings
- On: い (i)
- Kun: なぐさ (慰, nagusa), なぐさむ (慰む, nagusamu), なぐさみ (慰み, nagusami), なぐさめる (慰める, nagusameru), なぐさめ (慰 / 慰め, nagusame)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
慰 • (wi)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 위 (revised: wi, McCune-Reischauer: wi, Yale: wi)
- Name (hangeul): 위로할 위 (wirohal, wi)()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
慰 (ủy, uý, ủi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.