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Definition 2024
掀
掀
Translingual
Han character
掀 (radical 64 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手竹中人 (QHLO), four-corner 57082, composition ⿰扌欣)
References
- KangXi: page 436, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12230
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1899, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6380
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
掀 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
祈 | *ɡɯl |
頎 | *ɡɯl |
旂 | *ɡɯl |
圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
岓 | *ɡɯl |
玂 | *ɡɯl |
沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
掀 | *qʰan |
釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
菦 | *kɯnʔ |
靳 | *kɯns |
劤 | *kɯns |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
芹 | *ɡɯn |
近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
欣 | *qʰɯn |
忻 | *qʰɯn |
昕 | *qʰɯn |
訢 | *qʰɯn |
炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
邤 | *qʰɯn |
庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
焮 | *qʰɯns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: hsien1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hin1, hin3
- Yale: hīn, hin
- Cantonese Pinyin: hin1, hin3
- IPA (key): /hiːn⁵⁵/, /hiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiên
- Hakka Romanization System: hien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian1
- IPA: /hi̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiân
- Hakka Romanization System: hian´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian1
- IPA: /hi̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hian
- Tâi-lô: hian
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiefn
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 掀 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiã²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕyan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan |
/ɕie¹¹/ ~開 /ɕye⁴⁵/ 忽~ |
Pingyao | /ɕye̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai |
/ɕi⁵³/ /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɕiɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕie³¹/ |
Tunxi | /ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕiẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /hian⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /hien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hin⁵³/ |
Nanning |
/hyn⁵⁵/ /hin⁵⁵/ |
|
Hong Kong | /hin⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hian⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hyoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xyiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /hiaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /hin²³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 掀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 虚言切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨɐn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hiɐn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xiɐn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hɨan/ |
Li Rong |
/xiɐn/ |
Wang Li |
/xĭɐn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xɨ̯ɐn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiān |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 掀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6643 |
Phonetic component |
斤 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
軒 |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰan/ |
Definitions
掀
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References
Japanese
Kanji
掀
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
掀 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune-Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
掀 (hiên)
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