Definify.com
Definition 2024
杉
杉
See also: 衫
Translingual
Han character
杉 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰木彡)
References
- KangXi: page 511, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452
- Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1161, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6749
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
杉 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 檆 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
杉 | *sreːm |
彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
衫 | *sroːm |
髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
釤 | *sraːms |
䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
彤 | *l'uːŋ |
浵 | *l'uːŋ |
肜 | *luŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Wade-Giles: shan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Wade-Giles: sha1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam3, saam1
- Yale: chaam, sāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam3, saam1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm³³/, /sɑːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
- Tâi-lô: sam
- Phofsit Daibuun: safm
- IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 杉 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
Final (韻) | 咸 (151) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 所咸切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠɛm/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚæm/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʃɐm/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂəɨm/ |
Li Rong |
/ʃɐm/ |
Wang Li |
/ʃɐm/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂăm/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 杉 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11042 |
Phonetic component |
彡 |
Rime group |
談 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
攕 |
Old Chinese |
/*sreːm/ |
Notes | 同檆,三國後俗體 |
Definitions
杉
- various species of pine and fir
- used in transliteration
Korean
Hanja
杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune-Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- (삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)
Vietnamese
Han character
杉 (sam, trinh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.