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Definition 2024

栽

栽

Translingual

Han character

栽 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木 (JID), four-corner 43950, composition ⿹𢦏木)

References

  • KangXi: page 524, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1193, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 栽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (𢦏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
𢦏 *ʔslɯː
栽 *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs
哉 *ʔslɯː
烖 *ʔslɯː
載 *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs
渽 *ʔsɯː
睵 *ʔsɯː, *sʰɯː
溨 *zɯː
裁 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
蛓 *sʰles, *sʰɯs
胾 *ʔsrɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 𢦏 ‎(OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 栽 栽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 祖才切 昨代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʌi/ /d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡səi/ /d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɒi/ /d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡səj/ /d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sᴀi/ /d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɒi/ /d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑ̆i/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zāi zài
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 栽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˤə/
English plant (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 栽 栽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16489 16502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 烖 載
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔslɯː/ /*zlɯːs/

Definitions

栽

  1. to cultivate, plant
  2. to care for plants

Japanese

Kanji

栽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. farm
  2. cultivation
  3. plantation

Readings

Proper noun

栽 ‎(hiragana さい, romaji Sai)

  1. A surname​.

Korean

Hanja

栽 • ‎(jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune-Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

栽 (tài, trài)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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