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Definition 2024
椅
椅
Translingual
Han character
椅 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)
References
- KangXi: page 535, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
- Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1228, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6905
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
椅 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
畸 | *kral |
剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
羇 | *kral |
掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
躸 | *kral |
踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
寄 | *krals |
徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
綺 | *kʰralʔ |
婍 | *kʰralʔ |
騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
琦 | *ɡral |
鵸 | *ɡral |
錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
犄 | *qral |
猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
陭 | *qral, *qrals |
檹 | *qral |
漪 | *qral |
倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qral, *qralʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: i3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji1, ji2
- Yale: yī, yí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1, ji2
- IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/, /jiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í / kho
- Tâi-lô: í / kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: ie, qoy
- IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³/, /kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰɤ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/, /kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³/, /kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/, /kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: in2 / i1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íⁿ / i
- IPA (key): /ĩ⁵²/, /i³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 椅 | 椅 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 支 (13) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 於離切 | 於綺切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiᴇ/ | /ʔˠiᴇX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚiɛ/ | /ʔᵚiɛX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiɛ/ | /ʔiɛX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjiə̆/ | /ʔjiə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/ʔje/ | /ʔjeX/ |
Wang Li |
/ǐe/ | /ǐeX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔie̯/ | /ʔie̯X/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yī | yǐ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 椅 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǐ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjeX › |
Old Chinese |
/*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/ |
English | chair |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 椅 | 椅 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 10011 | 10017 |
Phonetic component |
奇 | 奇 |
Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
漪 | 倚 |
Old Chinese |
/*qral/ | /*qralʔ/ |
Definitions
椅
Korean
Hanja
椅 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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