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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 60 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition)

  1. to cross over

References

  • KangXi: page 368, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
  • Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 827, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5F9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kral, *ɡral
*kral
*kral, *kralʔ
*kral
*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
*kral
*kralʔ, *kʰral
*krals
*krals, *ɡralʔ
*kʰral, *qral
*kʰral, *ɡɯl
*kʰral, *kʰralʔ
*kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
*kʰralʔ
*kʰralʔ
*ɡral, *ɡrals
*ɡral
*ɡral
*ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
*ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
*ŋɡralʔ
*qral
*qral, *qralʔ
*qral, *qralʔ
*qral, *qralʔ
*qral, *qrals
*qral
*qral
*qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ) : semantic  (to walk with small steps) + phonetic  (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kjeH/
Wang
Li
/kǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9985
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krals/

Definitions

  1. (literary) a rock in the water for crossing over the water; stone bridge

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɡjeX/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10003
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡralʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (literary or dialectal) to stand
  2. (Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
  3. (Min Nan, Wu) to stand; to set upright
  4. (Min Nan) upright; vertical
  5. (Min Nan) to register; to indicate
  6. (Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
  7. (Min Nan) to be in charge
  8. (Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
  9. (Min Nan) to rank
  10. (Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
  11. (Min Nan) to stay
  12. (Min Bei, Datian Min Nan, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
  13. (Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
  14. (Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
  15. (Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character ()

References