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Definition 2024
徛
徛
Translingual
Han character
徛 (radical 60 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰彳奇)
References
- KangXi: page 368, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 827, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F9B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
徛 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
畸 | *kral |
剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
羇 | *kral |
掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
躸 | *kral |
踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
寄 | *krals |
徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
綺 | *kʰralʔ |
婍 | *kʰralʔ |
騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
琦 | *ɡral |
鵸 | *ɡral |
錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
犄 | *qral |
猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
陭 | *qral, *qrals |
檹 | *qral |
漪 | *qral |
倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ) : semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei3
- Yale: gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3
- IPA (key): /kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
- Tâi-lô: kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 徛 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 居義切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiᴇH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚiɛH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiɛH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjiə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/kjeH/ |
Wang Li |
/kǐeH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kie̯H/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 徛 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 9985 |
Phonetic component |
奇 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
寄 |
Old Chinese |
/*krals/ |
Definitions
徛
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kei5
- Yale: kéih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei5
- IPA (key): /kʰei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kiê
- IPA (key): /kʰiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiā
- Tâi-lô: khiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: qia
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰia²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰia²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰia³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰia³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kia6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiă
- IPA (key): /kʰia³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 徛 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 渠綺切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiᴇX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚiɛX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiɛX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gjiə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/ɡjeX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɡǐeX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/gie̯X/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 徛 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 10003 |
Phonetic component |
奇 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
技 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡralʔ/ |
Notes | 楚辭廣雅作倚 |
Definitions
徛
- (literary or dialectal) to stand
- (Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
- (Min Nan, Wu) to stand; to set upright
- (Min Nan) upright; vertical
- (Min Nan) to register; to indicate
- (Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
- (Min Nan) to be in charge
- (Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
- (Min Nan) to rank
- (Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
- (Min Nan) to stay
- (Min Bei, Datian Min Nan, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
- (Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
- 門徛 / 门徛 [Min Nan] ― mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― doorpost
- (Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
- (Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7250”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- (Min Nan) “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #280”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.