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Definition 2024
寄
寄
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
寄 (radical 40 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十大一口 (JKMR), four-corner 30621, composition ⿱宀奇)
References
- KangXi: page 288, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7203
- Dae Jaweon: page 569, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 937, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BC4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
寄 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
畸 | *kral |
剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
羇 | *kral |
掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
躸 | *kral |
踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
寄 | *krals |
徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
綺 | *kʰralʔ |
婍 | *kʰralʔ |
騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
琦 | *ɡral |
鵸 | *ɡral |
錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
犄 | *qral |
猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
陭 | *qral, *qrals |
檹 | *qral |
漪 | *qral |
倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei3
- Yale: gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3
- IPA (key): /kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià / kì
- Tâi-lô: kià / kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiax, kix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kia²¹/, /ki²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kia⁴¹/, /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kia²¹/, /ki²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kia¹¹/, /ki¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kia²¹/, /ki²¹/
- Note: kià - vernacular, kì - literary.
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 寄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 居義切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiᴇH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚiɛH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiɛH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjiə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/kjeH/ |
Wang Li |
/kǐeH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kie̯H/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 寄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjeH › |
Old Chinese |
/*C.[k](r)aj-s/ |
English | entrust to |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 寄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9984 |
Phonetic component |
奇 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
寄 |
Old Chinese |
/*krals/ |
Verb
寄
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7160”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
寄
- to contribute, to donate
- to call on
- to lodge at somebody else's house
- to be dependent on somebody
- to increase, to gain
- to draw near
- to send away
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
寄 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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