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Definition 2024
濃
濃
See also: 浓
Translingual
Han character
濃 (radical 85 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰⺡農)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 654, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1756, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FC3
Chinese
trad. | 濃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 浓 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
嶩 | *nuː |
噥 | *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ |
鬞 | *rnuːŋ, *noŋ |
擃 | *rnuːŋʔ |
齈 | *noːŋs |
癑 | *noːŋs |
農 | *nuːŋ |
辳 | *nuːŋ |
憹 | *nuːŋ |
膿 | *nuːŋ |
儂 | *nuːŋ |
濃 | *noŋ |
醲 | *noŋ |
襛 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
穠 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
檂 | *noŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *noŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ) – heavy dew.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nung4, jung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng / ngiùng
- Min Dong (BUC): nùng
- Min Nan (POJ): lông
- Wu (Wiktionary): nyion (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: nung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nong
- IPA (key): /nʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nung4, jung4
- Yale: nùhng, yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nung4, jung4
- IPA (key): /nʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng / ngiùng
- Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ / ngiungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nung2 / ngiung2
- IPA: /nuŋ¹¹/, /ɲi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nùng
- IPA (key): /nˡuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông
- Tâi-lô: lông
- Phofsit Daibuun: loong
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nyion (T3)
- IPA (key): /ȵi̯ʊŋ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 濃 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 女容切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɳɨoŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɳioŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/nioŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɳuawŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/nioŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/nĭwoŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ni̯woŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nóng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 濃 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nóng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ nrjowng › |
Old Chinese |
/*n<r>oŋ/ |
English | thick (esp. as a liquid); strong (drink) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 濃 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 9577 |
Phonetic component |
農 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
醲 |
Old Chinese |
/*noŋ/ |
Definitions
濃
- thick; concentrated
- (of colors) deep
- (of beverage) strong; concentrated
Synonyms
- (color: deep): 深 (shēn)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
濃
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
濃 • (nong)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 농 (revised: nong, McCune-Reischauer: nong, Yale: nong)
- Name (hangeul): 짙을 농()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
濃 (nùng, nống, nồng, nông)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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