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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 40 +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金人口 (JCOR), four-corner 30608, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 287, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 567, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 933, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5BB9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*lo
*loɡs
*loŋ
*loŋ, *loŋʔ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ, *loŋʔ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋʔ
*ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
*kloːɡ
*ɡloːɡ
*ljoɡ
*loɡ
*loɡ
*loɡ
*ɦkloːɡ
*loɡ
*loɡ
*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *loŋ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *kloːŋ) – to hold; to contain.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
róng róng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yowng › ‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ](r)oŋ/ /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
English contain appearance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4284
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*loŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to hold; to contain
  2. to tolerate; to stand
  3. to allow; to permit
    /    qǐng róng wǒ shuō liǎng jù   Please allow me to say something
  4. perhaps; maybe
  5. facial appearance; looks
  6. bearing; posture
  7. A surname.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. contain
  2. shape, appearance

Readings

Usage notes

Formerly used as man'yōgana for the back-vowel variant 甲類 (kōrui) of (yo).

Compounds

Noun

(hiragana かたち, romaji katachi)

  1. Alternative form of

Korean

Hanja

(yong) (hangeul , revised yong, McCune-Reischauer yong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(dung, dong, doòng, gióng, giông, ròng, rông, rung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.