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Definition 2024
谷
谷
See also: 穀
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Water comes from a valley.
Han character
谷 (radical 150 谷+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金人口 (COR), four-corner 80608)
- valley, gorge, ravine
- grain (after 穀 is simplified to this character)
- a surname
- Kangxi radical #150, ⾕ (“valley”).
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1189, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36182
- Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3902, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8C37
Chinese
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
谷 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: lu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: guk1, juk6
- Yale: gūk, yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7, juk9
- IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/, /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
- Tâi-lô: kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 谷 | 谷 | 谷 | 谷 |
Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) | 以 (36) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 屋 (3) | 燭 (8) | 藥 (107) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | III | III |
Fanqie | 古禄切 | 盧谷切 | 余蜀切 | 其虐切 |
Reconstructions | ||||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /jɨok̚/ | /ɡɨɐk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /jiok̚/ | /ɡiɐk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /iok̚/ | /ɡiɑk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwk̚/ | /ləwk̚/ | /juawk̚/ | /gɨak̚/ |
Li Rong |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /iok̚/ | /ɡiak̚/ |
Wang Li |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /jĭwok̚/ | /ɡĭak̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/****̚/ | /luk̚/ | /i̯wok̚/ | /gi̯ak̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gu | lù | yù | jué |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 谷 | 谷 | 谷 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 4298 | 4299 | 4310 |
Phonetic component |
谷 | 谷 | 谷 |
Rime group |
屋 | 屋 | 屋 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
禄 | 穀 | 欲 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɦkroːɡ/ | /*kloːɡ/ | /*ɡ·loːɡ/ |
Notes | 見史記 |
Noun
谷
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 谷 – see 穀. (This character, 谷, is the simplified form of 穀.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
谷
Readings
- Goon: こく (koku)
- Kan’on: こく (koku)
- On (unclassified): よく (yoku)
- Kun: たに (tani), きわまる (kiwamaru)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro), や (ya)
Pronunciation
Kanji in this term |
---|
谷 |
たに Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Noun
- a valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)
Proper noun
谷 (hiragana たに, romaji Tani)
- A surname.