Definify.com
Definition 2024
率
率
|
---|
Translingual
Han character
率 (radical 95 玄+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈人十 (YIOJ), four-corner 00403)
References
- KangXi: page 725, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20817
- Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 289, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7387
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
率 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (率) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
率 | *sruds, *rud, *srud |
繂 | *rud |
膟 | *rud |
蟀 | *srud |
Pictogram (象形) – a net to capture birds. 冫幺冫is the net, and the top and bottom is the stick.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leot6
- Min Dong (BUC): lŭk
- Min Nan (POJ): lu̍t
- Wu (Wiktionary): liq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: lü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liw
- IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk
- IPA (key): /l̃uʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t
- Tâi-lô: lu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: lut
- IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lut̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: liq (T5)
- IPA (key): /li̯ɪʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 率 |
Reading # | 2/4 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lǜ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lwit › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]ut/ |
English | norm, standard |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 率 |
Reading # | 2/3 |
No. | 8605 |
Phonetic component |
率 |
Rime group |
物 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*rud/ |
Definitions
率
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seot1
- Min Dong (BUC): sáuk
- Min Nan (POJ): sut
- Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: shuai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuay
- IPA (key): /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: shuo4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
- IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seot1
- Yale: sēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7
- IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáuk
- IPA (key): /sɔuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
- Tâi-lô: sut
- Phofsit Daibuun: sud
- IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seq (T4)
- IPA (key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 率 | 率 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 術 (52) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | Chongniu III | III |
Fanqie | 所類切 | 所律切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠiuɪH/ | /ʃiuɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʃʷᵚiH/ | /ʃʷit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʃiuɪH/ | /ʃjuet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂjwiH/ | /ʂwit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ʃjuiH/ | /ʃiuĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ʃwiH/ | /ʃĭuĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂwiH/ | /ʂi̯uĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shuài | shuai |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 率 | 率 | 率 |
Reading # | 1/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lèi | shuài | shuài |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lwijH › | ‹ srwijH › | ‹ srwit › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]ut-s/ | /*s-rut-s/ | /*s-rut/ |
English | bird net | lead (v.); commander | follow, go along |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 率 | 率 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 8604 | 8608 |
Phonetic component |
率 | 率 |
Rime group |
隊 | 物 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
帥 | 率 |
Old Chinese |
/*sruds/ | /*srud/ |
Notes | 原列質韻 |
Definitions
率
- to lead
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Goon: しゅち (shuchi) (non-Jōyō reading), すい (sui) (non-Jōyō reading), そち (sochi) (non-Jōyō reading), りち (richi) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: すい (sui) (non-Jōyō reading), そつ (sotsu), りつ (ritsu)
- Kun: ひきいる (hikiiru), おおむね (oomune), わりあい (wariai)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
率 |
りつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Suffix
率 (hiragana りつ, romaji -ritsu)
Korean
Hanja
率 • (sol, ryul>yul) (hangeul 솔, 률>율, revised sol, ryul>yul, McCune-Reischauer sol, ryul>yul, Yale sol, lyul>yul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.