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Definition 2024
粥
粥
See also: 鬻
Translingual
Han character
粥 (radical 119 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木弓 (NFDN), four-corner 17227, composition ⿲弓米弓)
References
- KangXi: page 908, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26938
- Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1000, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7CA5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
粥 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (粥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
粥 | *ʔljuɡ, *luɡ |
鬻 | *luɡ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk
- Min Dong (BUC): cé̤ṳk
- Min Nan (POJ): chiok
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsoq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Wade-Giles: chou1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
- Hakka Romanization System: zug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zug5
- IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
- IPA (key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsoq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 粥 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 之六切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 粥 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhōu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*t-quk/ |
English | gruel |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 粥 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 17540 |
Phonetic component |
粥 |
Rime group |
覺 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
粥 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔljuɡ/ |
Definitions
粥
Descendants
Compounds
Derived terms from 粥
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk6
- Yale: yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 粥 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 余六切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/jiuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/iuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/iuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/jĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yù |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 粥 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 17542 |
Phonetic component |
粥 |
Rime group |
覺 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
育 |
Old Chinese |
/*luɡ/ |
Notes | 同鬻 |
Definitions
粥
- †Alternative form of 育 (yù, “to give birth; to rear”).
- †Original form of 鬻 (yù, “to sell”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 粥
|
Japanese
Kanji
粥
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
粥 (cháo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.