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Definition 2024
老師
老師
Chinese
old (of people); aged; venerable (person); outdated; experienced; (a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity)
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a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
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trad. (老師) | 老 | 師 | |
simp. (老师) | 老 | 师 |
Noun
老師
Synonyms
- (Min Nan) 先生
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “Entry #2712”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- Duffus, William, "teach" (p. 266) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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老 | 師 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 老師 (lawX srij, literally “old teacher, old master”). Compare modern Mandarin traditional 老師 and simplified 老师 (lǎoshī).
Pronunciation
Noun
老師 (hiragana ろうし, romaji rōshi, historical hiragana らうし)
- an elderly monk; a sage; an elderly teacher or master
- (from the way that 師 (shi) can also mean “a military group”) the exhaustion of military troops from fighting a protracted war