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Definition 2024


老師

老師

Chinese

 
old (of people); aged; venerable (person); outdated; experienced; (a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity)
 
a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
trad. (老師)
simp. (老师)

Noun

老師

  1. teacher   (Classifier: ; ; )
    老師壓力 [MSC, trad.]
    老师压力 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de lǎoshī gěi wǒ hěn dà yālì. [Pinyin]
    My teacher puts me under a lot of pressure.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (老師):

References

  • Entry #2712”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
  • Duffus, William, "teach" (p. 266) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ろう
Grade: 4

Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 老師 (lawX srij, literally old teacher, old master). Compare modern Mandarin traditional 老師 and simplified 老师 (lǎoshī).

Pronunciation

Noun

老師 (hiragana ろうし, romaji rōshi, historical hiragana らうし)

  1. an elderly monk; a sage; an elderly teacher or master
  2. (from the way that (shi) can also mean “a military group”) the exhaustion of military troops from fighting a protracted war

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

老師 (nosa) (hangeul 노사)

  1. Hanja form? of 노사, “an elderly monk; a sage; an elderly teacher or master”.