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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿人大土 (TOKG), four-corner 44414)

  1. weed
  2. shave

References

  • KangXi: page 1061, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32121
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3302, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8599

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'eds
*l'eds, *ɢʷleds, *ɢʷled
*l̥ʰiːs, *ljiʔ, *l'
*ʔl'e
*te
*ʔl'es
*te
*teɡs, *deɡ
*de
*l'
*hliʔ
*l̥ʰɯ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (17) (11) (6)
Final () (17) (17) (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/zˠiɪX/ /ɖˠiɪX/ /tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/zᵚiX/ /ɖᵚiX/ /tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ziɪX/ /ȡiɪX/ /tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zjiX/ /ɖjiX/ /tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong
/zjiX/ /ȡjiX/ /tʰeiH/
Wang
Li
/ziX/ /ȡiX/ /tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ziX/ /ȡʱiX/ /tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˤij-s/
English clear weeds

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 11494 11501 11503
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰiːs/ /*ljiʔ/ /*l'iʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 刊薙
  • 草薙禽獮草薙禽狝
  • 薙髮薙发
  • 薙髮令薙发令

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chi) (hangeul , revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.