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Definition 2025
襲
襲
See also: 袭
Translingual
Han character
襲 (radical 145 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 01732, composition ⿱龍衣)
References
- KangXi: page 1127, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717
- Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3121, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8972
- Graphical Significance and Origin: omission of 龖 (lap over; sound: "tap") + 衣
- Cognate characters: 習, 摺, 踏
Chinese
trad. | 襲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 袭 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
龖 | *l'ɯːb |
襲 | *ljɯb |
Note that in Japanese, 龍 is simplified to 竜 in isolation, but not as part of this character, even though this character is part of the Jōyō kanji (the only original complex Jōyō character to include 龍/竜, joined in 2010 by 籠).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
- IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaap6, zap6
- Yale: jaahp, jahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9, dzap9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːp̚²/, /t͡sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
- Tâi-lô: si̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: sip
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
- Tâi-lô: si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sit
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 襲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 似入切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ziɪp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/zip̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/zjep̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/zip̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ziəp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/zĭĕp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯əp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xí |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 襲 | 襲 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xí | xí |
Middle Chinese |
‹ zip › | ‹ zip › |
Old Chinese |
/*sə-l[ə]p/ | /*sə.l[ə]p/ |
English | repeat; additional robe | surprise attack |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 襲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1932 |
Phonetic component |
龖 |
Rime group |
緝 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
習 |
Old Chinese |
/*ljɯb/ |
Definitions
襲
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
襲
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
襲 • (seup)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 습 (revised: seup, McCune-Reischauer: sŭp, Yale: sup)
- Name (hangeul): 엄습할()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 襲撃 (습격, sŭpkyŏk)
Vietnamese
Han character
襲 (tập)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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