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Definition 2024

諫

諫

See also: 谏 and 諌

Translingual

Han character

諫 (radical 149 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口木田火 (YRDWF), four-corner 05696, composition ⿰訁柬)

  1. remonstrate, admonish

References

  • KangXi: page 1170, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3995, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8AEB

Chinese

trad. 諫
simp. 谏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 諫
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘭 *ɡ·raːn
攔 *ɡ·raːn
欄 *ɡ·raːn
瀾 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌 *ɡ·raːn
韊 *ɡ·raːn
幱 *ɡ·raːn
籣 *ɡ·raːn
躝 *ɡ·raːn
爛 *ɡ·raːns
爤 *ɡ·raːns
鑭 *ɡ·raːns
糷 *ɡ·raːns
斕 *ɡr·reːn
揀 *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬 *kreːnʔ
暕 *kreːnʔ
諫 *kraːns
練 *ɡ·reːns
鍊 *ɡ·reːns
煉 *ɡ·reːns
楝 *ɡ·reːns
萰 *ɡ·reːns
堜 *ɡ·reːns
湅 *ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːns) : 言 ‎(“say”) + 柬.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 諫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古晏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨnH/
Li
Rong		 /kanH/
Wang
Li		 /kanH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諫
Reading # 1/1
No. 6140
Phonetic
component		 柬
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 諫
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːns/

Definitions

諫

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 主文譎諫／主文谲谏
  • 兵諫／兵谏
  • 切諫／切谏
  • 勸諫／劝谏 (quànjiàn)
  • 大諫／大谏
  • 大諫章／大谏章
  • 尸諫／尸谏
  • 幾諫／几谏
  • 強諫／强谏
  • 從諫如流／从谏如流
  • 忠諫／忠谏
  • 愎諫／愎谏
  • 拒諫飾非／拒谏饰非
  • 杜諫／杜谏
  • 正言直諫／正言直谏
  • 犯顏苦諫／犯颜苦谏
  • 百諫圖／百谏图
  • 直言極諫／直言极谏
  • 直言正諫／直言正谏
  • 直諫／直谏
  • 筆諫／笔谏
  • 箴諫／箴谏
  • 納諫／纳谏
  • 納諫如流／纳谏如流
  • 苦諫／苦谏
  • 規諫／规谏 (guījiàn)
  • 諍諫／诤谏
  • 諫勸／谏劝
  • 諫官／谏官
  • 諫書／谏书
  • 諫爭如流／谏争如流
  • 諫章／谏章
  • 諫而剖腹／谏而剖腹
  • 諫臣／谏臣
  • 諫草／谏草
  • 諫言／谏言
  • 諫訓／谏训
  • 諫諍／谏诤
  • 諫議／谏议 (jiànyì)
  • 諫議大夫／谏议大夫 (jiànyì dàfū)
  • 諫逐客書／谏逐客书
  • 諫過／谏过
  • 諫阻／谏阻
  • 諫院／谏院
  • 諫鼓／谏鼓
  • 諷諫／讽谏
  • 譎諫／谲谏
  • 進諫／进谏
  • 飾非拒諫／饰非拒谏

Japanese

Kanji

諫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. admonish
  2. dissuade

Readings

Korean

Hanja

諫 • ‎(gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune-Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

  1. remonstrate
  2. admonish

Vietnamese

Han character

諫 (gián)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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