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Definition 2025
闌
闌
See also: 阑
Translingual
Han character
闌 (radical 169 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木田火 (ANDWF), four-corner 77906, composition ⿵門柬)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1339, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41433
- Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4307, character 11
- Unihan data for U+95CC
Chinese
trad. | 闌 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 阑 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 闌
| ||
---|---|---|
Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡr·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːn) : 門 (“door”) + 柬.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: lan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- IPA (key): /la̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- IPA (key): /lɑːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
- Tâi-lô: lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: laan
- IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 闌 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 落干切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lɑn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/lɑn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lan/ |
Li Rong |
/lɑn/ |
Wang Li |
/lɑn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lán |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 闌 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lán |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lan › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤan/ |
English | railing |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 闌 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6124 |
Phonetic component |
柬 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
蘭 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːn/ |
Definitions
闌
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Japanese
Kanji
闌
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