Definify.com
Definition 2024
煉
煉
Translingual
Han character
煉 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 95896, composition ⿰火柬)
References
- KangXi: page 676, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
- Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2215, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7149
Chinese
trad. | 煉 | |
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simp. | 炼 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 煉
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡr·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·reːns) : 火 (“fire”) + 柬.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: lien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lin6
- Yale: lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6
- IPA (key): /liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien
- Hakka Romanization System: lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4
- IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
- Tâi-lô: liān
- Phofsit Daibuun: lien
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn³³/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
煉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
煉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
煉 (luyện, rịn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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