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Definition 2024
遺
遺
Translingual
Han character
遺 (radical 162 辵+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一金 (YLMC), four-corner 35308, composition ⿺辶貴)
References
- KangXi: page 1265, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
- Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3882, character 7
- Unihan data for U+907A
Chinese
| trad. | 遺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 遗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lul, *luls) : semantic 辶 (“move”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì / vùi / yì
- Min Dong (BUC): mì
- Min Nan (POJ): î / ûi
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: i2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wai4
- Yale: wàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4
- IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
- IPA (key): /mi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
- Tâi-lô: î
- Phofsit Daibuun: ii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi
- Tâi-lô: uî
- Phofsit Daibuun: uii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³/
- Note: î - literary; ûi - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhi (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 遺 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /i²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /i⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /i⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /i²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ji²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /i³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /i²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /i³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /i²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /i¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vi¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /vui¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Nanning | /wɐi²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /wɐi²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/ui³⁵/ /i³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /i²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /zui⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以追切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/juɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jwi/ |
| Li Rong |
/ui/ |
| Wang Li |
/jwi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/wi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wéi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ywij › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ](r)uj/ |
| English | leave; reject |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4741 |
| Phonetic component |
貴 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
惟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lul/ |
Definitions
遺
- to lose; to lose track of
- to omit; to leave out
- to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
- to forget; to fail to remember
- to lack; to be short of
- to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
- to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
- left by the deceased
- to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
- something lost; lost articles; lost property
Compounds
Derived terms from 遺
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: wei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- IPA (key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wai6
- Yale: waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai6
- IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mê
- IPA (key): /mɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以醉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiuɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jʷiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/juɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jwiH/ |
| Li Rong |
/uiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jwiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/wiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wèi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ywijH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ](r)uj-s/ |
| English | to present |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4745 |
| Phonetic component |
貴 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
遺 |
| Old Chinese |
/*luls/ |
Definitions
遺
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
遺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
遺 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
遺 (di)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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