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Definition 2024
閃
閃
See also: 闪
Translingual
Han character
閃 (radical 169 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 77807)
References
- KangXi: page 1330, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214
- Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4282, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9583
Chinese
trad. | 閃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闪 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: shan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sim2
- Yale: sím
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim2
- IPA (key): /siːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 閃 | 閃 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 失冉切 | 舒贍切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇmX/ | /ɕiᴇmH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛmX/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæmX/ | /ɕjæmH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiamX/ | /ɕiamH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiɛmX/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛmX/ | /ɕĭɛmH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛmX/ | /ɕi̯ɛmH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shǎn | shàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 閃 | 閃 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 11075 | 11076 |
Phonetic component |
閃 | 閃 |
Rime group |
談 | 談 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
陝 | 閃 |
Old Chinese |
/*hljamʔ/ | /*hljams/ |
Definitions
閃
- to dodge; to evade
- 閃身/闪身 (“to dodge”)
- 閃避/闪避 (“to dodge”)
- to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
- to flash
- lightning; flash
- to sparkle; to shine
- (dialect) to leave behind
Japanese
Kanji
閃
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
閃 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune-Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
閃 (thiểm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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