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Definition 2024
陝
陝
Translingual
Han character
陝 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大人人 (NLKOO), four-corner 74238, composition ⿰⻖㚒)
- (geography) The Shan Pass in Shanzhou, Henan, through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain
- (historical geography) Shan County (陝縣), a former division of Henan
- (later, by extension, geography) any mountain pass
- Abbreviation of 陝西: Shaanxi.
References
- KangXi: page 1351, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
- Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4130, character 3
- Unihan data for U+965D
Chinese
| trad. | 陝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 陕 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljemʔ) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㚒.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: shan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sim2
- Yale: sím
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim2
- IPA (key): /siːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám
- Tâi-lô: siám
- Phofsit Daibuun: siarm
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 陝 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ʂan²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin |
/ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʂã⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃã⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʂã⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /ʂã⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂan⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /san⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /san⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /san⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂã̠⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂaŋ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei |
/ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/ |
|
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /ʂɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /sø⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷõ⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕi³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕie³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /sɔ³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə̃⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛn²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sam³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sim³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /sim³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sim³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /siam⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sieŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /siŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /siam⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/ 俗 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 失冉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiamX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11074 |
| Phonetic component |
陝 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
陝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljemʔ/ |
Definitions
陝
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Japanese
Kanji
陝
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
陝 • (seom)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 섬 (revised: seom, McCune-Reischauer: sŏm, Yale: sem)
- Name (hangeul): 고을이름()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
陝 (thiểm)
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