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Definition 2024
韱
韱
Translingual
Han character
韱 (radical 179 韭+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中尸一 (OILSM), four-corner 83150, composition ⿹㦰韭)
Derived terms
References
- KangXi: page 1396, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43246
- Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4404, character 12
- Unihan data for U+97F1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
韱 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 讖 | *sʰrims |
| 攕 | *sreːm |
| 櫼 | *sreːm, *ʔsem |
| 懺 | *sʰraːms |
| 殲 | *ʔsem |
| 瀸 | *ʔsem |
| 鑯 | *ʔsem |
| 虃 | *ʔslem |
| 籤 | *sʰem |
| 韯 | *sem |
| 纖 | *sem |
| 孅 | *sem |
| 韱 | *sem |
| 襳 | *sem, *srem, *srim |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sem) : semantic 韭 + phonetic 㦰.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: hsien1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
- Tâi-lô: siam
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 韱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息廉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/siam/ |
| Li Rong |
/siɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 韱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13486 |
| Phonetic component |
韱 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
銛 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sem/ |
References
Japanese
Kanji
韱
- wild onions or leeks
Readings
Korean
Hanja
韱 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune-Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
- wild onions or leeks