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Definition 2024
音
音
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Translingual
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Han character
音 (radical 180 音+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日 (YTA), four-corner 00601, composition ⿱立日)
- Kangxi radical #180, ⾳ (“sound”).
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1396, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43265
- Dae Jaweon: page 1912, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4495, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97F3
Chinese
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simp. and trad. |
音 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 音
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 諳 | *qɯːm |
| 腤 | *qɯːm |
| 嬜 | *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm |
| 喑 | *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms |
| 揞 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms |
| 隌 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm |
| 罯 | *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb |
| 暗 | *qɯːms |
| 闇 | *qɯːms |
| 黯 | *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ |
| 歆 | *qʰrɯm |
| 愔 | *qɯm |
| 韾 | *qɯm |
| 音 | *qrɯm |
| 瘖 | *qrɯm |
| 窨 | *qrɯms |
| 湆 | *kʰrɯb |
Pictogram (象形) – a mouth and tongue with something on them (sound). Compare 言, 口.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yim
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): im
- Wu (Wiktionary): in (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: yin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam1
- Yale: yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam1
- IPA (key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yim
- Hakka Romanization System: im
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim4
- IPA: /im⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yim
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)im
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim4
- IPA: /(j)im⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
- IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im
- Tâi-lô: im
- Phofsit Daibuun: ym
- IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: in (T1)
- IPA (key): /ɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 音 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /in⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /in²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /iẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /in²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /iə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ĩ/ | |
| Nanjing | /in³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /in²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /in¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /in³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /im⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /im²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /jɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /im⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /eiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /im³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /im²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 於金切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[q](r)əm/ |
| English | sound, tone |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 音 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15223 |
| Phonetic component |
音 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
音 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯm/ |
Definitions
音
- sound, tone
- ⇒ 聲
- pitch
- pronunciation
- 潮音 ― cháoyīn ― Teochew pronunciation
- 陽江音 / 阳江音 ― yángjiāng yīn ― Yangjiang pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 音
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Japanese
Kanji
音
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
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Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 音 |
|
おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 音 (ʔim, “sound”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 音 |
|
おと Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 音 |
|
ね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 音楽 (ongaku)
- 発音 (hatsuon)
- 録音 (rokuon)
- 足音 (ashioto)
- 唇音 (shin'on)
- 鼻音 (bion)
- 舌音 (zetsuon)
- 摩擦音 (masatsuon)
- 破擦音 (hasatsuon)
- 破裂音 (haretsuon)
- 軟口蓋音 (nankōgaion)
References
- 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō