Definify.com
Definition 2024
音樂
音樂
Chinese
| sound; noise; news | music; happy; laugh; cheerful
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (音樂) | 音 | 樂 | |
| simp. (音乐) | 音 | 乐 | |
| anagram | 樂音／乐音 | ||
Noun
音樂
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîm-ngo̍k
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭng-ngŏk
- Min Nan (POJ): im-ga̍k
- Wu (Wiktionary): in hhiaq (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inyueh
- IPA (key): /in⁵⁵ y̯œ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam1 ngok6
- Yale: yām ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam1 ngok9
- IPA (key): /jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yim1 ngok5
- IPA (key): /ʒim³³ ᵑgɔk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: im´ ngog
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim1 ngog6
- IPA: /im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)im´ ngog
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim1 ngog6
- IPA: /(j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng-ngŏk
- IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ŋouʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-ga̍k
- Tâi-lô: im-ga̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: imgak
- IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ gak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: in hhiaq (T1)
- IPA (key): /ɪɲ⁵⁵ ɦiᴀʔ²¹/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | II |
| Fanqie | 於金切 | 五角切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiɪm/ | /ŋˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚim/ | /ŋᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiem/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjim/ | /ŋaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjəm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯əm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn | yuè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/4 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn | lè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔim › | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[q](r)əm/ | /*[r]ˤawk/ |
| English | sound, tone | joy; enjoy |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15223 | 7683 |
| Phonetic component |
音 | 樂 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
音 | 嶽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯm/ | /*ŋraːwɢ/ |