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Definition 2024
順
順
See also: 顺
Translingual
Han character
順 (radical 181 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中中金 (LLLC), four-corner 21086, composition ⿰川頁)
References
- KangXi: page 1399, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43349
- Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4357, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9806
Chinese
trad. | 順 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 顺 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (川) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
川 | *kʰjon |
釧 | *kʰjons |
巛 | *kʰuːn |
巡 | *sɢljun |
馴 | *sɢljun |
紃 | *sɢljun, *ɢljun |
甽 | *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ |
順 | *ɢljuns |
訓 | *qʰuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sun
- Min Dong (BUC): sông
- Min Nan (POJ): sūn
- Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: shun4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuenn
- IPA (key): /ʂu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seon6
- Yale: seuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen6
- IPA (key): /sɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
- Hakka Romanization System: sun
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun4
- IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sông
- IPA (key): /souŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn
- Tâi-lô: sūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sun
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zen (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 順 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂuən⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂuən⁵³/ | |
Tianjin |
/ʂuən⁵³/ /suən⁵³/ |
|
Jinan |
/suẽ²¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁰/ 孝~ |
|
Qingdao | /ʂuə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂuən³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fẽ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂuŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fə̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi |
/ʂuŋ²¹³/ /fɤŋ²¹³/ |
|
Wuhan | /ɕyn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /suən¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /suen²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʂuə̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂun⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂuən⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /zz̩ʷen¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /joŋ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕyʌ̃²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha |
/ɕyn⁵⁵/ /ɕyn¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sun²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃun⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søn²²/ |
Nanning |
/syn²²/ /sɐn²²/ |
|
Hong Kong | /søn²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sun²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /souŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sœyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /suŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/tun³³/ /tun²³/ 便~ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 順 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 船 (27) |
Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 食閏切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʑiuɪnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʑʷinH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʑjuenH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʑwinH/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡ʑiuĕnH/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡ʑĭuĕnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shùn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 順 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shùn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ zywinH › |
Old Chinese |
/*Cə.lu[n]-s/ |
English | follow; obey |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 順 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1636 |
Phonetic component |
川 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
順 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɢljuns/ |
Definitions
順
Compounds
Derived terms from 順
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
順
Readings
- Goon: じゅん (jun)
- Kan’on: しゅん (shun)
- Nanori: あや (aya), あり (ari), おき (oki), おさむ (osamu), しげ (shige), したがう (shitagau), とし (toshi), なお (nao), のぶ (nobu), のり (nori), まさ (masa), むね (mune), もと (moto), ゆき (yuki), よし (yoshi), より (yori)
Compounds
Compounds
|
Noun
Proper noun
- A male given name
Suffix
順 (hiragana じゅん, romaji -jun)
Korean
Hanja
順 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
順 (thuận, thộn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.