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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 187 +11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土大尸手火 (GKSQF), four-corner 58227, composition)

  1. noble steed
  2. arrogant, proud
  3. gallop

References

  • KangXi: page 1444, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44963
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4568, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9A41

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋaːw, *qaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw, *ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw
*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
*ŋaːws
*ŋraːw

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (31) (31)
Final () (89) (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaw/ /ŋawH/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑu/ /ŋɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
áo ào
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 43 61
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːw/ /*ŋaːws/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wild horse
  2. mustang
  3. wild

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(o) (hangeul , revised o, McCune-Reischauer o, Yale o)

  1. noble steed
  2. be arrogant
  3. despise