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Definition 2024
龜
龜
See also: 龟
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stroke order (alternative) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional | 龜 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 亀 |
Simplified | 龟 |
Han character
龜 (radical 213 龜+0, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹月尸尸 (HBSS) or 弓X山 (NXU), four-corner 27117)
- Kangxi radical #213, ⿔ (“turtle”).
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1537, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48847
- Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4809, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9F9C
Chinese
trad. | 龜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 龟 | |
alt. forms | 亀 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Wade-Giles: kuei1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1
- IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kwui
- Hakka Romanization System: gwui
- Hagfa Pinyim: gwui4
- IPA: /kwu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 龜 | 龜 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III | III |
Fanqie | 居追切 | 居求切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiuɪ/ | /kɨu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʷᵚi/ | /kiu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiuɪ/ | /kiəu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjwi/ | /kuw/ |
Li Rong |
/kjui/ | /kiu/ |
Wang Li |
/kwi/ | /kĭəu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kwi/ | /ki̯ə̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guī | jiū |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 龜 | 龜 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 4614 | 4616 |
Phonetic component |
龜 | 龜 |
Rime group |
之 | 之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
鳩 | 龜 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʷɯ/ | /*kʷrɯ/ |
Noun
龜
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kau1, gau1
- Yale: kāu, gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau1, gau1
- IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
龜
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chün1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gwan1
- Yale: gwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwan1
- IPA (key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
龜
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #12127”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
龜