Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Bar
Bar
Bar
By what we do to-night.
Webster 1828 Edition
Bar
B'AR
,B'AR
,Definition 2024
Bar
Bar
English
Proper noun
Bar
- A city in Montenegro.
- Abbreviated form of the female given name Barbara.
Translations
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːɐ]
- Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
Etymology 1
Loaned in the 19th century from English bar, from French barre.
Noun
Bar f (genitive Bar, plural Bars)
- bar (desk)
- night club (pub)
Etymology 2
Scholarly creation from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
Bar n (genitive Bars, plural Bars)
- bar (unit of pressure)
bar
bar
English
Noun
bar (countable and uncountable, plural bars)
- A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
- The window was protected by steel bars.
- (countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is .25 inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.
- Ancient Sparta used iron bars instead of handy coins in more valuable alloy, to physically discourage the use of money.
- We are expecting a carload of bar tomorrow.
- A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.
- bar of chocolate
- bar of soap
- A broad shaft, or band, or stripe.
- a bar of light; a bar of colour
- A long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, especially as used in a bar code or a bar chart.
- (typography) Various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 12), and strikethrough (as in Ⱥ), formerly (obsolete) inclusive of oblique marks such as the slash.
- (mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
- A business licensed to sell alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves; public house.
- The street was lined with all-night bars.
- The counter of such a premises.
- Step up to the bar and order a drink.
- A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.
- (by extension, In combinations such as coffee bar, juice bar etc.) A premises or counter serving any type of beverage.
- An informal establishment selling food to be consumed on the premises.
- a burger bar; a local fish bar
- An official order or pronouncement that prohibits some activity.
- The club has lifted its bar on women members.
- Anything that obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier.
- Dryden
- Must I new bars to my own joy create?
- Dryden
- (programming, whimsical, derived from fubar) A metasyntactic variable representing an unspecified entity, often the second in a series, following foo.
- Suppose we have two objects, foo and bar.
- (Britain, law) The railing surrounding the part of a courtroom in which the judges, lawyers, defendants and witnesses stay
- (law, "the Bar", "the bar") The Bar exam, the legal licensing exam.
- He's studying hard to pass the Bar this time; he's failed it twice before.
- (law, "the Bar", "the bar") A collective term for lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries but including all lawyers in others.
- (music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.
- (music) One of those musical sections.
- (sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault
- (soccer) The crossbar
- (backgammon) The central divider between the inner and outer table of a backgammon board, where stones are placed if they are hit.
- An addition to a military medal, on account of a subsequent act
- A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water.
- (geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance, especially a formation extending across the mouth of a river or harbor or off a beach, and which may obstruct navigation. (FM 55-501).
- (heraldry) One of the ordinaries in heraldry; a fess.
- An informal unit of measure of signal strength for a wireless device such as a cell phone.
- There were no bars so I didn't get your text.
- A city gate, in some British place names.
- Potter's Bar
- (mining) A drilling or tamping rod.
- (mining) A vein or dike crossing a lode.
- (architecture) A gatehouse of a castle or fortified town.
- (farriery) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the centre of the sole.
- (farriery, in the plural) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed.
Synonyms
- (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages): barroom, ginshop, pub (British), public house, tavern
- (official order prohibiting some activity): ban, prohibition
- (typography): See pipe and strikethrough
- (section of a staff, in music): measure
- See also Wikisaurus:pub
Derived terms
Translations
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Descendants
- Arabic: بَار m (bār)
- Armenian: բար (bar)
- Chinese: 吧 (bā)
- Danish: bar c
- Dutch: bar m
- German: Bar f
- Greek: μπαρ n (bar)
- Hungarian: bár
- Icelandic: bar m
- Italian: bar m
- Japanese: バー (bā)
- Korean: 바 (ba)
- Polish: bar m
- Serbo-Croatian: бар, bar m
- Spanish: bar m
- Swedish: bar c
See also
Verb
bar (third-person singular simple present bars, present participle barring, simple past and past participle barred)
- (transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
- 1906, Alfred Noyes, The Highwayman:
- "One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,
- But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;
- Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,
- Then look for me by moonlight,
- Watch for me by moonlight,
- I'll come to thee by moonlight, though **** should bar the way."
- "One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,
- Our way was barred by a huge rockfall.
-
- (transitive) To prohibit.
- I couldn't get into the nightclub because I had been barred.
- (transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.
- bar the door
- to imprint or paint with bars, to stripe
- 1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, section 1
- I lived in a hut in the yard, but to be out of the chaos I would sometimes get into the accountant’s office. It was built of horizontal planks, and so badly put together that, as he bent over his high desk, he was barred from neck to heels with narrow strips of sunlight.
- 1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, section 1
Synonyms
- (obstruct): block, hinder, obstruct
- (prohibit): ban, interdict, prohibit
- (lock or bolt with a bar):
- See also Wikisaurus:hinder
Derived terms
Translations
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Preposition
bar
- Except, with the exception of.
- He invited everyone to his wedding bar his ex-wife.
- (horse racing) Denotes the minimum odds offered on other horses not mentioned by name.
- Leg At Each Corner is at 3/1, Lost My Shirt 5/1, and it's 10/1 bar.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bar none
- all over bar the shouting
Translations
References
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Noun
bar (plural bars)
- A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Synonyms
- ㍴
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *bara, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (compare Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), Lithuanain bùrti (“to conjure”)).[1] Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰars- ‘spike, prickle’ (compare Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno.
Alternative forms
- barë (neuter; Tosk)
Noun
bar m (indefinite plural barna, definite singular bari)
- grass (plant)
- herb, herbaceous plant
- (colloquial) spice
- medicine, medication, medicinal plant
- (figuratively, colloquial) cure, palliative, solution
- (figuratively, colloquial) marijuana, likely calque from English or French
References
- ↑ D.Q. Adams, "Heal: *bher-", in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 262.
Etymology 2
from Proto-Albanian *bara, from *bera (“to carry”) (modern bie). More at bie.
Alternative forms
Verb
bar
Derived terms
Related terms
Cimbrian
Pronoun
bar
Synonyms
References
- “bar” in Umberto Martello Martalar, Alfonso Bellotto, Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Setti Communi vicentini, 1st edition, 1974.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Etymology 1
Noun
bar m
- A bar (a business selling beverages)
- A bar (the counter of such a premises)
- A bar (a cabinet used to store alcoholic drinks in a private house or a hotel room)
Declension
Derived terms
- barový m
Related terms
- barman m
Etymology 2
Borrowing from modern European languages, originally coined based on Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).[2]
Noun
bar m
- bar, a non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals
Declension
References
- ↑ bar¹ in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- ↑ bar² in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin bibere, present active infinitive of bibō. Compare Italian bere, Romanian bea.
Verb
bar (second-person plural present baite)
- to drink
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːr/, [b̥ɑːˀ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse berr (“bare”). Compare Old English bær.
Adjective
bar
Inflection
Inflection of bar | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | bar | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | bart | — | —2 |
Plural | bare | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | bare | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Etymology 2
Noun
bar c (singular definite baren, plural indefinite barer)
- bar (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages, counter of such a premises)
Inflection
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)
Noun
bar c (plural indefinite bar)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Etymology 4
Non-lemma forms.
Verb
bar
- past tense of bære
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑr
- IPA(key): /bɑr/
Etymology 1
From Borrowing from English bar.
Noun
bar m (plural bars, diminutive barretje n)
Derived terms
- bardame, barjuffrouw, barmeid, barmeisje
- barkelner, barman
- barkruk
Etymology 2
Cognate with English barren.
Adjective
bar (comparative barder, superlative barst)
- harsh, tough (used mainly with koude (cold), or omstandigheden (conditions))
- barren, inhospitable, bare
- crude, grim, unfriendly
Inflection
Inflection of bar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bar | |||
inflected | barre | |||
comparative | barder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bar | barder | het barst het barste |
|
indefinite | m./f. sing. | barre | bardere | barste |
n. sing. | bar | barder | barste | |
plural | barre | bardere | barste | |
definite | barre | bardere | barste | |
partitive | bars | barders | — |
Adverb
bar
- extremely (only in a negative sense)
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.
Noun
bar
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Faroese
Verb
bar
Conjugation
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
Adjective
bar (not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist bar | sie ist bar | es ist bar | sie sind bar | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | barer | bare | bares | bare |
genitive | baren | barer | baren | barer | |
dative | barem | barer | barem | baren | |
accusative | baren | bare | bares | bare | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bare | die bare | das bare | die baren |
genitive | des baren | der baren | des baren | der baren | |
dative | dem baren | der baren | dem baren | den baren | |
accusative | den baren | die bare | das bare | die baren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein barer | eine bare | ein bares | (keine) baren |
genitive | eines baren | einer baren | eines baren | (keiner) baren | |
dative | einem baren | einer baren | einem baren | (keinen) baren | |
accusative | einen baren | eine bare | ein bares | (keine) baren |
Adverb
bar
Preposition
bar
Synonyms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːr/
- Rhymes: -aːr
Etymology 1
From English bar (1), from Old French barre.
Noun
bar m (genitive singular bars, nominative plural barir)
- bar (establishment offering alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises)
- bar (counter at which such beverages are sold or offered)
- (by extension) a counter where a buffet or a specialized kind of food is offered
Declension
Etymology 2
From English bar (2), from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar n (genitive singular bars, nominative plural bör)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
Italian
Etymology
Noun
bar m (plural bar)
Derived terms
Kurdish
Noun
bar m
- burden (a heavy load)
This Kurdish entry was created from the translations listed at burden. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see bar in the Kurdish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) October 2009
Latvian
Verb
bar
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of bārt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of bārt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of bārt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of bārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of bārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of bārt
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse berr and Old Danish bar
Adjective
bar (neuter singular bart, definite singular and plural bare, comparative barere, indefinite superlative barest, definite superlative bareste)
Derived terms
See also
- berr (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural barer, definite plural barene)
Related terms
- bartender (sense 1)
Etymology 3
Verb
bar
- simple past of bære
References
- “bar” in The Bokmål Dictionary. (adjective on page 2)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural barar, definite plural barane)
Related terms
- bartender (sense 1)
References
- “bar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bairaz.
Noun
bār m
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bazaz, whence also Old English bær, Old Norse berr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Adjective
bar
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bazaz, whence also Old English bær, Old Norse berr.
Adjective
bār
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | bār | bāre | bār | bāre | bār | bāru |
accusative | bārana | bāre | bār | bāre | bāra | bāru |
genitive | bāres | bārarō | bāres | bārarō | bāraro | bārarō |
dative | bārumu | bārum | bārumu | bārum | bāraro | bārum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | bāro | bāru | bāra | bāru | bāra | bāru |
accusative | bārun | bārun | bāra | bārun | bārun | bārun |
genitive | bārun | bāronō | bārun | bāronō | bārun | bāronō |
dative | bārun | bārum | bārun | bārum | bārun | bārum |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse *barr (Old West Norse berr), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.
Adjective
bar
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bar | bart |
accusative | baran | bara | bart |
dative | barum, -om | barri, -re | baru, -o |
genitive | bars | barrar | bars |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | barir, -e(r) | barar | bar |
accusative | bara | barar | bar |
dative | barum, -om | barum, -om | barum, -om |
genitive | barra | barra | barra |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bari, -e | bara | bara |
accusative | bara | baru, -o | bara |
dative | bara | baru, -o | bara |
genitive | bara | baru, -o | bara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
accusative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
dative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
genitive | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
Descendants
- Swedish: bar
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Etymology 1
Noun
bar m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- barowy, barman
Etymology 2
Noun
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ba | Previous: cez (Cs) |
Next: lantan (La) |
bar m inan
Declension
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), probably borrowed via science literature in another European language.
Noun
bar m inan
- bar (unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals)
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /baɾ/
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /baɹ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /baɻ/
- (Carioca) IPA(key): /baχ/
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): /bah/
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/.
Noun
bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/
Noun
bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
Etymology 3
Shortened from bàrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâr/
Adverb
bȁr (Cyrillic spelling ба̏р)
References
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish bar, from Old Norse *barr (Old West Norse berr), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰos- (“bare, barefoot”). Cognate with English bare. See Old English bær.[1]
Adjective
bar (comparative barare, superlative barast)
- bare, uncovered; not covered by e.g. clothes (about people), fur (about certain animals) or a snow cover (about the ground)
Declension
Inflection of bar | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite/attributive | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | bar | barare | barast |
Neuter singular | bart | barare | barast |
Plural | bara | barare | barast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | bare | barare | baraste |
All | bara | barare | baraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in an attributive role. |
Etymology 2
See bära.
Verb
bar
- past tense of bära.
Etymology 3
Noun
bar c
- A bar, pub; place where mainly alcoholic drinks are served.
- A (bar) counter
Declension
Inflection of bar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bar | baren | barer | barerna |
Genitive | bars | barens | barers | barernas |
Etymology 4
Originally from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar c
- A bar; a unit of pressure
References
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowing from Armenian պար (par, “dance”).
Noun
bar
- (dialectal) dance, round dance
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “պար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935
- “bar”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982