Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Opium
O′pi-um
,Noun.
[L., fr. Gr. [GREEK] poppy juice, dim. of [GREEK] vegetable juice.]
(Chem.)
The inspissated juice of the
Papaver somniferum
, or white poppy. ☞ Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow color, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects.
Opium joint
, a low resort of opium smokers.
[Slang]
Webster 1828 Edition
Opium
O'PIUM
,Noun.
Opium is the inspissated juice of the capsules of the papaver somniferum, or somniferous white poppy with which the fields in Asia Minor are sown, as ours are with wheat and rye. It flows from incisions made in the heads of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America from the Levant and the East Indies. It is brought in cakes or masses weighing from eight ounces to a pound. It is heavy, of a dense texture, of a brownish yellow color, not perfectly dry, but easily receiving an impression from the finger; it has a dead and faint smell, and its taste is bitter and acrid. Opium is of great use as a medicine.
Definition 2024
Opium
opium
opium
English
Noun
opium (countable and uncountable, plural opiums or opia)
- (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
- (countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.
- "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, . . . It is the opium of the people." - Karl Marx
Synonyms
- See also Wikisaurus:recreational drug
Translations
drug from opium poppy
|
|
anything that numbs or stupefies
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.um/
Noun
opium n (genitive opiī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | opium | opia |
genitive | opiī | opiōrum |
dative | opiō | opiīs |
accusative | opium | opia |
ablative | opiō | opiīs |
vocative | opium | opia |
Descendants
References
- opium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “opium”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
Swedish
Noun
opium c
- opium (a drug)
- religionen är ett opium för folket
- religion is the opium of the people (Karl Marx)
- religionen är ett opium för folket
Declension
Declension of opium
Related terms
- opiat
- opioid
- opiumalkaloid
- opiumförbrukning
- opiumhalt
- opiumhandel
- opiuminförsel
- opiumkrig
- opiummissbruk
- opiumodling
- opiumpipa
- opiumpreparat
- opiumproduktion
- opiumtinktur
- opiumvallmo