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Definition 2024
San
San
See also: Appendix:Variations of "san"
English
Proper noun
San
- A member of the ethnically distinct, short-statured nomadic people of southern Africa.
- Any of a dozen related Khoisan languages spoken by the San.
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Proper noun
San
- A river in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.
Translations
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
From French saint, from Latin sanctus (“holy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˠanˠ]
Noun
San (indeclinable)
- Saint (title)
Synonyms
References
- "San" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
san
san
See also: Appendix:Variations of "san"
English
Noun
san (plural sans)
- A letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet (uppercase Ϻ, lowercase ϻ) that came after pi and before qoppa.
See also
- sigma
- San (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
san (plural sans)
- (dated, informal) A sanatorium.
- 1940, Enid Blyton, The Naughtiest Girl in the School
- "Haven't you heard?" said Belinda. "Joan's ill! She'd got a high temperature, and she's in bed in the San."
- 2005, Dan Soucoup, Richard Thorne McCully, McCully's New Brunswick (page 137)
- River Glade Sanatorium, River Glade, June 25, 1931. The "San" at River Glade with the Petitcodiac River in the background.
- 1940, Enid Blyton, The Naughtiest Girl in the School
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˠənˠ/ (before a, o, u, fha, fho, fhu)
- IPA(key): /sˠənʲ/ (before e, i, fhe, fhi)
Contraction
san
Usage notes
Used before vowel sounds and f (which lenites):
- san amhrán
- in the song
- san fhocal
- in the word
Related terms
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Italian
Etymology 1
Noun
san m, f (invariable)
- san (Greek letter)
Etymology 2
- see santo
Noun
san m (invariable)
See also
Mandarin
Romanization
san
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian sunne. Cognates include West Frisian sinne.
Noun
san m
- (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) sun
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt up
- The sun rises.
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt oner
- The sun sets.
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt up
Old French
Noun
san m (oblique plural sans, nominative singular sans, nominative plural san)
- Alternative form of sens
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Preposition
san
Usage notes
- This form is not used before nouns beginning with b, c, g, m or p, where sa' is used instead.
- If followed by f, the f is lenited.
- facal - word
- san fhacal - in the word
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *súpnos (“sleep, slumber; dream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sân/
Noun
sȁn m (Cyrillic spelling са̏н)
Declension
Declension of san
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -an
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- (in proper nouns, capitalized) San
Adjective
san m (apocopate, standard form santo)
Usage notes
Not used in front of the following names (use santo instead): Tomás, Tomé, Toribio y Domingo.
Noun
san m (plural sanes)
- (Dominican Republic) financial, temporal-savings scheme. The participants periodically contribute a quota to a communal pot that is given to one member, based on his/her turn amongst all the others.
Etymology 2
Noun
san f (plural sanes)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
san
- sun
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 1:15 (translation here):
- God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 1:15 (translation here):
Derived terms
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. This language is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [s̪aːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˥]
Noun
san