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Definition 2024
cerrar
cerrar
Asturian
Verb
cerrar
- Alternative form of zarrar
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō. Cognate with Galician cerrar, Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.ˈʁaɾ/
- Hyphenation: cer‧rar
Verb
cerrar (first-person singular present indicative cerro, past participle cerrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb cerrar
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō.
Verb
cerrar (first-person singular present cierro, first-person singular preterite cerré, past participle cerrado)
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.
infinitive | cerrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cerrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cerrado | cerrada | |||||
plural | cerrados | cerradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cierro | cierrastú cerrásvos |
cierra | cerramos | cerráis | cierran | |
imperfect | cerraba | cerrabas | cerraba | cerrábamos | cerrabais | cerraban | |
preterite | cerré | cerraste | cerró | cerramos | cerrasteis | cerraron | |
future | cerraré | cerrarás | cerrará | cerraremos | cerraréis | cerrarán | |
conditional | cerraría | cerrarías | cerraría | cerraríamos | cerraríais | cerrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cierre | cierres | cierre | cerremos | cerréis | cierren | |
imperfect (ra) |
cerrara | cerraras | cerrara | cerráramos | cerrarais | cerraran | |
imperfect (se) |
cerrase | cerrases | cerrase | cerrásemos | cerraseis | cerrasen | |
future | cerrare | cerrares | cerrare | cerráremos | cerrareis | cerraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cierratú cerrávos |
cierre | cerremos | cerrad | cierren | ||
negative | no cierres | no cierre | no cerremos | no cerréis | no cierren |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cerrar | |||||||
dative | cerrarme | cerrarte, cerrarle | cerrarle, cerrarse | cerrarnos | cerraros, cerrarles | cerrarles, cerrarse | |
accusative | cerrarme | cerrarte, cerrarlo, cerrarla | cerrarlo, cerrarla, cerrarse | cerrarnos | cerraros, cerrarlos, cerrarlas | cerrarlos, cerrarlas, cerrarse | |
with gerund cerrando | |||||||
dative | cerrándome | cerrándote, cerrándole | cerrándole, cerrándose | cerrándonos | cerrándoos, cerrándoles | cerrándoles, cerrándose | |
accusative | cerrándome | cerrándote, cerrándolo, cerrándola | cerrándolo, cerrándola, cerrándose | cerrándonos | cerrándoos, cerrándolos, cerrándolas | cerrándolos, cerrándolas, cerrándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative cierra | |||||||
dative | ciérrame | ciérrate, ciérrale | ciérrale | ciérranos | ciérraos, ciérrales | ciérrales | |
accusative | ciérrame | ciérrate, ciérralo, ciérrala | ciérralo, ciérrala | ciérranos | ciérraos, ciérralos, ciérralas | ciérralos, ciérralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cierre | |||||||
dative | ciérreme | ciérrete, ciérrele | ciérrele, ciérrese | ciérrenos | ciérreles | ciérreles, ciérrese | |
accusative | ciérreme | ciérrete, ciérrelo, ciérrela | ciérrelo, ciérrela, ciérrese | ciérrenos | ciérrelos, ciérrelas | ciérrelos, ciérrelas, ciérrese | |
with first-person plural imperative cerremos | |||||||
dative | not used | cerrémosle | cerrémosle | cerrémonos | cerrémosles | cerrémosles | |
accusative | not used | cerrémoslo, cerrémosla | cerrémoslo, cerrémosla | cerrémonos | cerrémoslos, cerrémoslas | cerrémoslos, cerrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cerrad | |||||||
dative | cerradme | cerradle | cerradle | cerradnos | cerraos, cerradles | cerradles | |
accusative | cerradme | cerradlo, cerradla | cerradlo, cerradla | cerradnos | cerraos, cerradlos, cerradlas | cerradlos, cerradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cierren | |||||||
dative | ciérrenme | ciérrente, ciérrenle | ciérrenle, ciérrense | ciérrenos | ciérrenles | ciérrenles, ciérrense | |
accusative | ciérrenme | ciérrente, ciérrenlo, ciérrenla | ciérrenlo, ciérrenla, ciérrense | ciérrenos | ciérrenlos, ciérrenlas | ciérrenlos, ciérrenlas, ciérrense |
Derived terms
- cerrado
- cerradura
- cerrajería
- cerrajero
- cerrazón
- cerrojo
- cierre
- descerrajadura
- descerrajar
- encerrar