exhortar

Ido

Verb

exhortar (present tense exhortas, past tense exhortis, future tense exhortos, imperative exhortez, conditional exhortus)

(transitive) to exhort, to urge, to try to persuade

Conjugation

Conjugation of exhortar

		present	past	future
tense		exhortas	exhortis	exhortos
perfect			exhortabis	exhortabos
infinitive		exhortar	exhortir	exhortor
imperative		exhortez	exhortabez
conditional		exhortus	exhortabus
nominal active participle	singular	exhortanto	exhortinto	exhortonto
nominal active participle	plural	exhortanti	exhortinti	exhortonti
nominal passive participle	singular	exhortato	exhortito	exhortoto
nominal passive participle	plural	exhortati	exhortiti	exhortoti
active participle		exhortanta	exhortinta	exhortonta
passive participle		exhortata	exhortita	exhortota
adverbial active participle		exhortante	exhortinte	exhortonte
adverbial passive participle		exhortate	exhortite	exhortote

Portuguese

Verb

exhortar ‎(first-person singular present indicative exhorto, past participle exhortado)

Obsolete form of exortar.

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb exhortar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	exhortar
Personal	exhortar	exhortares	exhortar	exhortarmos	exhortardes	exhortarem
Gerund
	exhortando
Past participle
Masculine	exhortado			exhortados
Feminine	exhortada			exhortadas
Indicative
Present	exhorto	exhortas	exhorta	exhortamos	exhortais	exhortam
Imperfect	exhortava	exhortavas	exhortava	exhortávamos	exhortáveis	exhortavam
Preterite	exhortei	exhortaste	exhortou	exhortamos exhortámos	exhortastes	exhortaram
Pluperfect	exhortara	exhortaras	exhortara	exhortáramos	exhortáreis	exhortaram
Future	exhortarei	exhortarás	exhortará	exhortaremos	exhortareis	exhortarão
Conditional
	exhortaria	exhortarias	exhortaria	exhortaríamos	exhortaríeis	exhortariam
Subjunctive
Present	exhorte	exhortes	exhorte	exhortemos	exhorteis	exhortem
Imperfect	exhortasse	exhortasses	exhortasse	exhortássemos	exhortásseis	exhortassem
Future	exhortar	exhortares	exhortar	exhortarmos	exhortardes	exhortarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	exhorta	exhorte	exhortemos	exhortai	exhortem
Negative (não)	-	exhortes	exhorte	exhortemos	exhorteis	exhortem

Spanish

Verb

exhortar ‎(first-person singular present exhorto, first-person singular preterite exhorté, past participle exhortado)

(transitive) to exhort

Conjugation

Conjugation of exhortar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			exhortar
gerund			exhortando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exhortado		exhortada
		plural		exhortados		exhortadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exhorto	exhortas^tú exhortás^{^vos}	exhorta	exhortamos	exhortáis	exhortan
	imperfect	exhortaba	exhortabas	exhortaba	exhortábamos	exhortabais	exhortaban
	preterite	exhorté	exhortaste	exhortó	exhortamos	exhortasteis	exhortaron
	future	exhortaré	exhortarás	exhortará	exhortaremos	exhortaréis	exhortarán
	conditional	exhortaría	exhortarías	exhortaría	exhortaríamos	exhortaríais	exhortarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exhorte	exhortes^{^tú} exhortés^{^vos¹}	exhorte	exhortemos	exhortéis	exhorten
	imperfect (ra)	exhortara	exhortaras	exhortara	exhortáramos	exhortarais	exhortaran
	imperfect (se)	exhortase	exhortases	exhortase	exhortásemos	exhortaseis	exhortasen
	future	exhortare	exhortares	exhortare	exhortáremos	exhortareis	exhortaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		exhorta^{^tú} exhortá^{^vos}	exhorte	exhortemos	exhortad	exhorten
	negative		no exhortes	no exhorte	no exhortemos	no exhortéis	no exhorten

¹Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of exhortar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive exhortar
	dative	exhortarme	exhortarte, exhortarle	exhortarle, exhortarse	exhortarnos	exhortaros, exhortarles	exhortarles, exhortarse
	accusative	exhortarme	exhortarte, exhortarlo, exhortarla	exhortarlo, exhortarla, exhortarse	exhortarnos	exhortaros, exhortarlos, exhortarlas	exhortarlos, exhortarlas, exhortarse

with gerund exhortando
	dative	exhortándome	exhortándote, exhortándole	exhortándole, exhortándose	exhortándonos	exhortándoos, exhortándoles	exhortándoles, exhortándose
	accusative	exhortándome	exhortándote, exhortándolo, exhortándola	exhortándolo, exhortándola, exhortándose	exhortándonos	exhortándoos, exhortándolos, exhortándolas	exhortándolos, exhortándolas, exhortándose

with informal second-person singular imperative exhorta
	dative	exhórtame	exhórtate, exhórtale	exhórtale	exhórtanos	exhórtaos, exhórtales	exhórtales
	accusative	exhórtame	exhórtate, exhórtalo, exhórtala	exhórtalo, exhórtala	exhórtanos	exhórtaos, exhórtalos, exhórtalas	exhórtalos, exhórtalas

with formal second-person singular imperative exhorte
	dative	exhórteme	exhórtete, exhórtele	exhórtele, exhórtese	exhórtenos	exhórteles	exhórteles, exhórtese
	accusative	exhórteme	exhórtete, exhórtelo, exhórtela	exhórtelo, exhórtela, exhórtese	exhórtenos	exhórtelos, exhórtelas	exhórtelos, exhórtelas, exhórtese

with first-person plural imperative exhortemos
	dative	not used	exhortémosle	exhortémosle	exhortémonos	exhortémosles	exhortémosles
	accusative	not used	exhortémoslo, exhortémosla	exhortémoslo, exhortémosla	exhortémonos	exhortémoslos, exhortémoslas	exhortémoslos, exhortémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative exhortad
	dative	exhortadme	exhortadle	exhortadle	exhortadnos	exhortaos, exhortadles	exhortadles
	accusative	exhortadme	exhortadlo, exhortadla	exhortadlo, exhortadla	exhortadnos	exhortaos, exhortadlos, exhortadlas	exhortadlos, exhortadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative exhorten
	dative	exhórtenme	exhórtente, exhórtenle	exhórtenle, exhórtense	exhórtenos	exhórtenles	exhórtenles, exhórtense
	accusative	exhórtenme	exhórtente, exhórtenlo, exhórtenla	exhórtenlo, exhórtenla, exhórtense	exhórtenos	exhórtenlos, exhórtenlas	exhórtenlos, exhórtenlas, exhórtense

Related terms

exhortación

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exhortar

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