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Definition 2024
guiar
guiar
Catalan
Verb
guiar (first-person singular present guio, past participle guiat)
- To guide
Conjugation
Conjugation of guiar (first conjugation)
infinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | guiant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiat | guiada | |||||
plural | guiats | guiades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | guio | guies | guia | guiem | guieu | guien | |
imperfect | guiava | guiaves | guiava | guiàvem | guiàveu | guiaven | |
future | guiaré | guiaràs | guiarà | guiarem | guiareu | guiaran | |
preterite | guí | guiares | guià | guiàrem | guiàreu | guiaren | |
conditional | guiaria | guiaries | guiaria | guiaríem | guiaríeu | guiarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | guï | guïs | guï | guiem | guieu | guïn | |
imperfect | guiés | guiessis | guiés | guiéssim | guiéssiu | guiessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | guia | guï | guiem | guieu | guïn |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese guiar, from Medieval Latin guidare, possibly from Gothic.
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɹ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡi.ˈaɾ/
Verb
guiar (first-person singular present indicative guio, past participle guiado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb guiar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | guiar | |||||
Personal | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Gerund | ||||||
guiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | guiado | guiados | ||||
Feminine | guiada | guiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | guio | guias | guia | guiamos | guiais | guiam |
Imperfect | guiava | guiavas | guiava | guiávamos | guiáveis | guiavam |
Preterite | guiei | guiaste | guiou | guiamos guiámos |
guiastes | guiaram |
Pluperfect | guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiáreis | guiaram |
Future | guiarei | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiareis | guiarão |
Conditional | ||||||
guiaria | guiarias | guiaria | guiaríamos | guiaríeis | guiariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | guie | guies | guie | guiemos | guieis | guiem |
Imperfect | guiasse | guiasses | guiasse | guiássemos | guiásseis | guiassem |
Future | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | guia | guie | guiemos | guiai | guiem |
Negative (não) | - | guies | guie | guiemos | guieis | guiem |
Synonyms
- (lead): conduzir, encaminhar,
- (drive): dirigir, conduzir
- (supervise one's education): orientar, educar, ensinar
Antonyms
- (lead): desencaminhar, desgarrar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from Medieval Latin guidare, of uncertain, but ultimately Germanic origin; e.g. Gothic, or from Frankish *witan, Proto-Germanic *witaną. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Provençal guidar, Italian guidare.
Verb
guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guié, past participle guiado)
- to guide.
- to lead, to conduct.
- to show the way.
- to drive, to steer.
- to train (plants).
- to advise, to counsel, to guide.
- to sprout (of plants).
Conjugation
- Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic infinitives receive no written accent in certain conjugations.
infinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guiando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiado | guiada | |||||
plural | guiados | guiadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | guío | guíastú guiásvos |
guía | guiamos | guiáis | guían | |
imperfect | guiaba | guiabas | guiaba | guiábamos | guiabais | guiaban | |
preterite | guié | guiaste | guió | guiamos | guiasteis | guiaron | |
future | guiaré | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiaréis | guiarán | |
conditional | guiaría | guiarías | guiaría | guiaríamos | guiaríais | guiarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | guíe | guíes | guíe | guiemos | guiéis | guíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiarais | guiaran | |
imperfect (se) |
guiase | guiases | guiase | guiásemos | guiaseis | guiasen | |
future | guiare | guiares | guiare | guiáremos | guiareis | guiaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | guíatú guiávos |
guíe | guiemos | guiad | guíen | ||
negative | no guíes | no guíe | no guiemos | no guiéis | no guíen |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive guiar | |||||||
dative | guiarme | guiarte, guiarle | guiarle, guiarse | guiarnos | guiaros, guiarles | guiarles, guiarse | |
accusative | guiarme | guiarte, guiarlo, guiarla | guiarlo, guiarla, guiarse | guiarnos | guiaros, guiarlos, guiarlas | guiarlos, guiarlas, guiarse | |
with gerund guiando | |||||||
dative | guiándome | guiándote, guiándole | guiándole, guiándose | guiándonos | guiándoos, guiándoles | guiándoles, guiándose | |
accusative | guiándome | guiándote, guiándolo, guiándola | guiándolo, guiándola, guiándose | guiándonos | guiándoos, guiándolos, guiándolas | guiándolos, guiándolas, guiándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative guía | |||||||
dative | guíame | guíate, guíale | guíale | guíanos | guíaos, guíales | guíales | |
accusative | guíame | guíate, guíalo, guíala | guíalo, guíala | guíanos | guíaos, guíalos, guíalas | guíalos, guíalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative guíe | |||||||
dative | guíeme | guíete, guíele | guíele, guíese | guíenos | guíeles | guíeles, guíese | |
accusative | guíeme | guíete, guíelo, guíela | guíelo, guíela, guíese | guíenos | guíelos, guíelas | guíelos, guíelas, guíese | |
with first-person plural imperative guiemos | |||||||
dative | not used | guiémosle | guiémosle | guiémonos | guiémosles | guiémosles | |
accusative | not used | guiémoslo, guiémosla | guiémoslo, guiémosla | guiémonos | guiémoslos, guiémoslas | guiémoslos, guiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative guiad | |||||||
dative | guiadme | guiadle | guiadle | guiadnos | guiaos, guiadles | guiadles | |
accusative | guiadme | guiadlo, guiadla | guiadlo, guiadla | guiadnos | guiaos, guiadlos, guiadlas | guiadlos, guiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative guíen | |||||||
dative | guíenme | guíente, guíenle | guíenle, guíense | guíenos | guíenles | guíenles, guíense | |
accusative | guíenme | guíente, guíenlo, guíenla | guíenlo, guíenla, guíense | guíenos | guíenlos, guíenlas | guíenlos, guíenlas, guíense |