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Definition 2024
imati
imati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Kajkavian): imeti
Verb
ìmati impf (Cyrillic spelling ѝмати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to have, possess, own
- imati sreće ― to be lucky, have luck
- imati vremena ― to have time
- imati novaca ― to have money
- imati prehladu ― to have a cold
- ona ima 19 godina ― she is 19 years old
- imaš pravo ― you are right, you are correct
- imati običaj da.. ― to have a habit/custom to..
- imati na umu ― to have in mind, keep in mind
- imati u vidu ― to keep in mind
- imati na pameti ― to keep in mind
- imati protiv ― to object to
- (transitive, with genitive case (except for singular countable nouns — with nominative), in existential clauses) to be, be present, to exist in the universe of discourse (in past and future tenses usually replaced by bȉti (“to be, exist”))
- ima li šećera? ― is there any sugar?
- ima li koga ― is there anyone in?
- ima li crvenih auta na parkiralištu? ― are there any red cars on the parking lot?
- na zidu imaju dvije slike ― there are two paintings on the wall
- što ima za večeru? ― what is there for supper?
- ima otad pet godina ― five years have passed since then, it has been five years since then
- (intransitive, with da) to have to, be obliged to
- ima(š) da mu pošteno platiš ― you have to pay him fairly
- ima(ju) da rade c(ij)eli dan ― they have to work the whole day
- (transitive) to wear, have on
- imala je crveni šeširić ― she had a red bonnet on
Conjugation
Conjugation of imati
Infinitive: imati | Present verbal adverb: ìmajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ìmānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | imam | imaš | ima | imamo | imate | imaju | |
Future | Future I | imat ću2 imaću |
imat ćeš2 imaćeš |
imat će2 imaće |
imat ćemo2 imaćemo |
imat ćete2 imaćete |
imat će2 imaće |
Future II | budem imao1 | budeš imao1 | bude imao1 | budemo imali1 | budete imali1 | budu imali1 | |
Past | Perfect | imao sam1 | imao si1 | imao je1 | imali smo1 | imali ste1 | imali su1 |
Pluperfect | bio sam imao1 | bio si imao1 | bio je imao1 | bili smo imali1 | bili ste imali1 | bili su imali1 | |
Imperfect | imah | imaše | imaše | imasmo | imaste | imahu | |
Conditional I | imao bih1 | imao bi1 | imao bi1 | imali bismo1 | imali biste1 | imali bi1 | |
Conditional II | bio bih imao1 | bio bi imao1 | bio bi imao1 | bili bismo imali1 | bili biste imali1 | bili bi imali1 | |
Imperative | — | imaj | — | imajmo | imajte | — | |
Active past participle | imao m / imala f / imalo n | imali m / imale f / imala n | |||||
1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. |
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- “imati” in Hrvatski jezični portal