Definify.com
Definition 2024
spati
spati
Lojban
Etymology
In Lojbanized spelling.
- Chinese: sai — 菜 (cài)
- English: plant — plant
- Hindi: vamspat — वनस्पति (vanaspati)
- Spanish: plant — planta
- Russian: rastien — растение (rastenie)
- Arabic: banat
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspa.ti/
Gismu
spati (rafsi spa)
- plant; x1 is a plant of order/family/genus/species x2. Also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative.
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati. Cognatd with spát (cs) impf, spať (sk) impf and spati (sl) impf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spâti/
- Hyphenation: spa‧ti
Verb
spȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏ти)
- (intransitive) to sleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of spati
| Infinitive: spati | Present verbal adverb: spȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: spánje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | spim | spiš | spi | spimo | spite | spe | |
| Future | Future I | spat ću2 spaću |
spat ćeš2 spaćeš |
spat će2 spaće |
spat ćemo2 spaćemo |
spat ćete2 spaćete |
spat će2 spaće |
| Future II | budem spao1 | budeš spao1 | bude spao1 | budemo spali1 | budete spali1 | budu spali1 | |
| Past | Perfect | spao sam1 | spao si1 | spao je1 | spali smo1 | spali ste1 | spali su1 |
| Pluperfect | bio sam spao1 | bio si spao1 | bio je spao1 | bili smo spali1 | bili ste spali1 | bili su spali1 | |
| Imperfect | spah | spaše | spaše | spasmo | spaste | spahu | |
| Conditional I | spao bih1 | spao bi1 | spao bi1 | spali bismo1 | spali biste1 | spali bi1 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih spao1 | bio bi spao1 | bio bi spao1 | bili bismo spali1 | bili biste spali1 | bili bi spali1 | |
| Imperative | — | spi | — | spimo | spite | — | |
| Active past participle | spao m / spala f / spalo n | spali m / spale f / spala n | |||||
| 1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. | |||||||
Derived terms
Related Terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspaːti/
- Hyphenation: spá‧ti
Verb
spáti impf (first-person singular present spím, past active participle spál)
- to sleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of spáti
| infinitive | spáti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | spàt | |
| verbal noun | spánje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | spèč | spé |
| past active | spál | — |
| past passive | — | |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | spím | — |
| 2nd singular | spíš | spí |
| 3rd singular | spí | — |
| 1st dual | spíva | spíva |
| 2nd dual | spíta | spíta |
| 3rd dual | spíta | — |
| 1st plural | spímo | spímo |
| 2nd plural | spíte | spíte |
| 3rd plural | spíjo, spé | — |
| Compound tenses (see spál for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem spál | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil spál | |
| future indic. | bom spál | |
| present cond. | bi spál | |
| past cond. | bi bil spál | |