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Definition 2024
喊
喊
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Translingual
Han character
喊 (radical 30 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口戈竹口 (RIHR), four-corner 63050, composition ⿰口咸)
References
- KangXi: page 197, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3916
- Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 651, character 11
- Unihan data for U+558A
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
喊 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haam3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ham / hêm
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): he (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: han3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
- IPA (key): /xa̠n²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam3
- Yale: haam
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam3
- IPA (key): /hɑːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ham / hêm
- Hakka Romanization System: ham / hem´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ham4 / hem1
- IPA: /ham⁵⁵/, /hem²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàm
- Tâi-lô: hiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiam²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ham3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàm
- IPA (key): /ham²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: he (T2)
- IPA (key): /hᴇ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 喊 | 喊 | 喊 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 咸 (151) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | II |
| Fanqie | 呼覽切 | 下斬切 | 呼豏切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɑmX/ | /ɦˠɛmX/ | /hˠɛmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hɑmX/ | /ɦᵚæmX/ | /hᵚæmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xɑmX/ | /ɣɐmX/ | /xɐmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hamX/ | /ɦəɨmX/ | /həɨmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/xɑmX/ | /ɣɐmX/ | /xɐmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/xɑmX/ | /ɣɐmX/ | /xɐmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xɑmX/ | /ɣămX/ | /xămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hǎn | xiàn | xiǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 喊 | 喊 | 喊 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 13505 | 13514 | 13522 |
| Phonetic component |
咸 | 咸 | 咸 |
| Rime group |
談 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
喊 | 喊 | 豏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰaːmʔ/ | /*qʰrɯːmʔ/ | /*ɡrɯːmʔ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 | ||
Definitions
喊
Japanese
Kanji
喊
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
喊 • (ham) (hangeul 함, McCune-Reischauer ham)
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Vietnamese
Han character
喊 (hảm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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